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2023-19-08 MHI RJ AVIATION ULC (TYPE CERTIFICATE PREVIOUSLY HELD BY BOMBARDIER, INC.): Amendment 39-22558; Docket No. FAA-2023-1040; Project Identifier MCAI-2022-01512-T.
(a) EFFECTIVE DATE

    This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective November 9, 2023.

(b) AFFECTED ADS

    None.

(c) APPLICABILITY

    This AD applies to all MHI RJ Aviation ULC (type certificate previous-
    ly held by Bombardier Inc.)  airplanes,  certificated in any category,
    identified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of this AD.

(1) Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series 700, 701 & 702) airplanes.

(2) Model CL-600-2C11 (Regional Jet Series 550) airplanes.

(3) Model CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705) airplanes.

(4) Model CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900) airplanes.

(5) Model CL-600-2E25 (Regional Jet Series 1000) airplanes.

(d) SUBJECT

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 26, Fire Protection.

(e) UNSAFE CONDITION

    This AD was prompted by a manufacturing quality escape  concerning the
    installation of the Halon metering device on certain cargo fire extin-
    guisher containers. The FAA is issuing this AD to address an increased
    Halon mass flow rate  through  the  metering device  during discharge,
    which could reduce the duration  of the Halon flow.  The unsafe condi-
    tion, if not addressed, when combined with a cargo fire, could lead to
    a reduction in the fire extinguishing  and suppression capabilities of
    the fire protection system.

(f) COMPLIANCE

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,  unless al-
    ready done.

(g) INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT

    Within 1,000 flight hours or 6 months, whichever occurs first from the
    effective date of this AD, inspect the serial numbers of the high rate
    of discharge (HRD)  and low rate of discharge (LRD)  cargo fire extin-
    guisher containers  in accordance with Section 2.B. of the Accomplish-
    ment Instructions of MHIRJ Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014,  dated  July
    28, 2022, or Revision A, dated December 23, 2022. A review of airplane
    maintenance or equipment records is acceptable in lieu of this inspec-
    tion if the serial number of the HRD  and  LRD cargo fire extinguisher
    containers can be conclusively determined from that review.

(1) If neither of the HRD or the LRD container serial numbers is listed in
    Section 2.B. of the Accomplishment Instructions of MHIRJ Service Bull-
    etin 670BA-26-014, dated July 28, 2022,  or Revision A, dated December
    23, 2022, no further work is required by this paragraph.

(2) If the serial numbers of both the HRD and LRD containers are listed in
    Section 2.B. of the Accomplishment Instructions of MHIRJ Service Bull-
    etin 670BA-26-014, dated July 28, 2022,  or Revision A, dated December
    23, 2022:  Within 4,500 flight hours from the effective date  of  this
    AD,  replace  the  HRD  and  LRD cargo fire extinguisher containers in
    accordance with Section 2.B. of the Accomplishment Instructions of the
    MHIRJ Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014, dated July 28, 2022,  or Revision
    A, dated December 23, 2022.

(3) If the serial number of either the HRD  or  the LRD container, but not
    both, is listed in Section 2.B.  of the Accomplishment Instructions of
    MHIRJ Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014,  July 28, 2022,  or  Revision  A,
    dated December 23, 2022:  Within 8,800 flight hours from the effective
    date of this AD,  replace  the  affected  HRD or LRD cargo fire extin-
    guisher container  in accordance  with Section 2.B. of the Accomplish-
    ment Instructions of MHIRJ  Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014,  dated July
    28, 2022, or Revision A, dated December 23, 2022.

(h) PARTS INSTALLATION LIMITATION

    As of the effective date of this AD,  it  is  prohibited to install an
    HRD  or  LRD cargo fire extinguisher container  with  a  serial number
    listed in Section 2.B.  of  the  Accomplishment Instructions  of MHIRJ
    Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014,  dated  July 28, 2022,  or  Revision A,
    dated December 23, 2022,  unless the cargo fire extinguisher container
    is ink-stamped with a circled "G" adjacent to the nameplate,  signify-
    ing the incorporation of Collins Service Bulletin Fire Extinguisher-26
    -A, dated April 4, 2022, or Revision 1, dated June 16, 2022.

(i) ADDITIONAL AD PROVISIONS

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:

(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs):  The Manager, International
    Validation Branch,  FAA,  has the authority  to approve AMOCs for this
    AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accord
    -ance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector
    or responsible Flight Standards Office, as appropriate. If sending in-
    formation directly  to the  manager  of  the  International Validation
    Branch, mail it to ATTN: Program Manager, Continuing Operational Safe-
    ty, at the address identified in paragraph (j)(2)  of this AD or email
    to: 9-AVS-AIR-730-AMOC@faa.gov.  If mailing information,  also  submit
    information  by  email.  Before using any approved AMOC,  notify  your
    appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the
    manager of the responsible Flight Standards Office.

(2) Contacting the Manufacturer:  For any requirement in this AD to obtain
    instructions from a manufacturer,  the  instructions  must  be  accom-
    plished using a method approved by the Manager,  International Valida-
    tion Branch, FAA;  or Transport Canada or MHI RJ Aviation ULC's Trans-
    port Canada Design Approval Organization (DAO).  If  approved  by  the
    DAO, the approval must include the DAO-authorized signature.

(j) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

(1) Refer to Transport Canada AD CF-2022-66,  dated December 8, 2022,  for
    related information.  This Transport Canada AD  may be found in the AD
    docket at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2023-1040.

(2) For more information about this AD contact Gabriel Kim, Aviation Safe-
    ty Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,  Westbury, NY 11590;
    telephone: 516-228-7300; email: 9-avs-nyaco-cos@faa.gov.

(k) MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

(1) The Director of the Federal Register  approved  the  incorporation  by
    reference of the service information  listed in this paragraph under 5
    U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.

(2) You must use this service information as applicable  to do the actions
    required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.

(i) MHIRJ Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014, dated July 28, 2022.

(ii) MHIRJ Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014,  Revision A,  dated December 23,
    2022.

(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact MHI RJ Aviation
    Group, Customer Response Center, 3655 Ave des Grandes-Tourelles, Suite
    110, Boisbriand, Quebec J7H 0E2 Canada;  North America toll-free tele-
    phone 833-990-7272 or direct-dial telephone 450-990-7272; fax 514-855-
    8501; email thd.crj@mhirj.com; website mhirj.com.

(4) You may view this service information at the FAA,  Airworthiness Prod-
    ucts Section,  Operational  Safety  Branch,  2200 South 216th St., Des
    Moines, WA.  For information  on the availability  of this material at
    the FAA, call 206-231-3195.

(5) You may view  this service information  that is incorporated by refer-
    ence at the National Archives and Records Administration  (NARA).  For
    information on the availability of this material  at  NARA,  email fr.
    inspection@nara.gov,  or go to: www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
    ibr-locations.html.

Issued on September 22, 2023. Victor Wicklund, Deputy Director, Compliance
& Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gabriel Kim,  Aviation  Safety  Engineer,
FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,  Westbury, NY 11590;  telephone: 516-
228-7300; email: 9-avs-nyaco-cos@faa.gov.
PREAMBLE 

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2023-1040; Project Identifier MCAI-2022-01512-T;
Amendment 39-22558; AD 2023-19-08]
RIN 2120-AA64

Airworthiness Directives; MHI RJ Aviation ULC (Type Certificate
Previously Held by Bombardier, Inc.) Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
MHI RJ Aviation ULC Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series 700, 701 &
702), CL-600-2C11 (Regional Jet Series 550), CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet
Series 705), CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900), and CL-600-2E25
(Regional Jet Series 1000) airplanes. This AD was prompted by a
manufacturing quality escape concerning the installation of the Halon
metering device on certain cargo fire extinguisher containers. This AD
requires the inspection of cargo fire extinguisher container serial
numbers and the replacement of the affected containers. This AD would
also limit the installation of affected parts. The FAA is issuing this
AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective November 9, 2023.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of November 9,
2023.

ADDRESSES: AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov
under Docket No. FAA-2023-1040; or in person at Docket Operations
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this final rule, the mandatory
continuing airworthiness information (MCAI), any comments received, and
other information. The address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department
of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
Material Incorporated by Reference:
For service information identified in this final rule,
contact MHI RJ Aviation Group, Customer Response Center, 3655 Ave. des
Grandes-Tourelles, Suite 110, Boisbriand, Qu[eacute]bec J7H 0E2 Canada;
North America toll-free telephone 833-990-7272 or direct-dial telephone
450-990-7272; fax 514-855-8501; email thd.crj@mhirj.com; website
mhirj.com.
You may view this service information at the FAA,
Airworthiness Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South
216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available at
regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2023-1040.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gabriel Kim, Aviation Safety Engineer,
FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone:
516-228-7300; email: 9-avs-nyaco-cos@faa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to all MHI RJ Aviation ULC
Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series 700, 701 & 702), CL-600-2C11
(Regional Jet Series 550), CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705), CL-
600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900), and CL-600-2E25 (Regional Jet
Series 1000) airplanes. The NPRM published in the Federal Register on
May 12, 2023 (88 FR 30685). The NPRM was prompted by AD CF-2022-66,
dated December 8, 2022, issued by Transport Canada, which is the
aviation authority for Canada (referred to after this as the MCAI). The
MCAI states that during assembly of the Halon metering device, the
discharge head was not fully seated on cargo fire extinguisher
containers having certain serial numbers. The threads in the discharge
neck were not re-tapped after the discharge disc was welded resulting
in an undersized thread, which prevented the Halon metering device from
being fully seated. This will result in an increased Halon mass flow
rate through the metering device during discharge, which could reduce
the duration of the Halon flow.
In the NPRM, the FAA proposed to require the inspection of cargo
fire extinguisher container serial numbers and the replacement of the
affected containers, and to limit the installation of affected parts.
The FAA is issuing this AD to address an increased Halon mass flow rate
through the metering device during discharge, which could reduce the
duration of the Halon flow. The unsafe condition, if not addressed,
when combined with a cargo fire, could lead to a reduction in the fire
extinguishing and suppression capabilities of the fire protection
system.
You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under
Docket No. FAA-2023-1040.

Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive

Comments

The FAA received a comment from the Air Line Pilots Association,
International (ALPA), who supported the NPRM without change.
The FAA received an additional comment from MHI RJ Aviation ULC.
The following presents the comment received on the NPRM and the FAA's
response.

Request for Latest Service Bulletin Revision

MHI RJ Aviation ULC stated paragraphs (g), (h), and (k)(2)(i) of
the proposed AD refer to MHIRJ Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014, dated
July 28, 2022. The commenter explained that the current revision is at
Revision A, dated December 23, 2022, and has been accepted by Transport
Canada Continuing Airworthiness. The commenter requested that a credit
statement for the initial issue be added to the proposed AD.
The commenter added that paragraph (h) of the proposed AD is
referring to Collins Service Bulletin Fire Extinguisher-26-A, dated
April 4, 2022. The commenter explained that the current revision is at
Revision 1, dated June 16, 2022. The commenter noted that since the
latest revision of the Collins service bulletin is also referenced in
MHIRJ Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014, Revision A, dated December 23,
2022, Collins Service Bulletin Fire Extinguisher-26-A, Revision 1,
dated June 16, 2022, should be referenced in paragraph (h) of the
proposed AD.
The FAA partially agrees with the request. The FAA agrees that
MHIRJ Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014, Revision A, dated December 23,
2022, as the above-mentioned commentor noted, is the current revision
and should be referenced in this AD. The FAA has revised paragraphs
(g), (h), and (k)(2)(i) of this AD to add the latest service
information revision as an acceptable method of compliance.
Accordingly, the FAA disagrees that a credit paragraph is necessary.

Conclusion

This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another
country and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to
the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, it
has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI
referenced above. The FAA reviewed the relevant data, considered the
comments received, and determined that air safety requires adopting
this AD as proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is issuing this AD to address
the unsafe condition on this product. Except for minor editorial
changes, and any other changes described previously, this AD is adopted
as proposed in the NPRM. None of the changes will increase the economic
burden on any operator.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

The FAA reviewed MHIRJ Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014, dated July
28, 2022, and Revision A, dated December 23, 2022. This service
information specifies procedures for an inspection for the serial
numbers of the high rate of discharge (HRD) and low rate of discharge
(LRD) cargo fire extinguisher containers and the replacement of
affected cargo fire extinguisher containers. These documents are
distinct because MHIRJ Service Bulletin 670BA-26-014, Revision A, dated
December 23, 2022, added an alternative method to find the serial
numbers.
This service information is reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

The FAA estimates that this AD will affect 597 airplanes of U.S.
registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:

Estimated Costs for Required Actions

Labor cost
Parts cost
Cost per product
Cost on U.S. operators
Up to 1 work-hour x $85 per hour = $85
$0
Up to $85
Up to $50,745

Estimated Costs of On-Condition Actions

Labor cost
Parts cost
Cost per product
3 work-hours x $85 per hour = $255
$0
$255

The FAA has included all known costs in its cost estimate.
According to the manufacturer, however, some or all of the costs of
this AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact
on affected operators.

Authority for This Rulemaking

Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.

The Amendment

Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.

Sec. 39.13 [Amended]

2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive: