DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2022-1239; Project Identifier MCAI-2022-00301-E;
Amendment 39-22279; AD 2022-26-01]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; GE Aviation Czech s.r.o. (Type
Certificate Previously Held by WALTER Engines a.s., Walter a.s., and
MOTORLET a.s.) Turboprop Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for
certain GE Aviation Czech s.r.o. (GEAC) M601D-11, M601E-11, M601E-11A,
M601E-11AS, M601E-11S, M601F, H75-100, H75-200, H80, H80-100, H80-200,
H85-100, and H85-200 model turboprop engines. This AD was prompted by
reports of cracks in dilution tube weld areas of the combustion chamber
outer liner. This AD requires initial and repetitive borescope
inspections (BSIs) of the dilution tube weld areas of the combustion
chamber outer liner and, depending on the results of the inspections,
replacement of the combustion chamber outer liner with a part eligible
for installation. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective January 26, 2023.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of January 26,
2023.
ADDRESSES:
AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under
Docket No. FAA-2022-1239; or in person at Docket Operations between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this final rule, the mandatory continuing airworthiness
information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The
address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of Transportation,
Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
Material Incorporated by Reference:
For GEAC service information identified in this final
rule, contact GE Aviation Czech s.r.o., Beranov[yacute]ch 65, 199 02
Praha 9, Let[ncaron]any, Czech Republic; phone: +420 222 538 111.
You may view this service information at the FAA,
Airworthiness Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200
District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. It is
also available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2022-1239.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Barbara Caufield, Aviation Safety
Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803;
phone: (781) 238-7146; email: barbara.caufield@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to certain GEAC M601D-11,
M601E-11, M601E-11A, M601E-11AS, M601E-11S, M601F, H75-100, H75-200,
H80, H80-100, H80-200, H85-100, and H85 200 model turboprop engines.
The NPRM published in the Federal Register on September 27, 2022 (87 FR
58466). The NPRM was prompted by AD 2022-0034, dated March 4, 2022,
issued by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is
the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union
(referred to after this as ``the MCAI''). The MCAI states that
occurrences of cracks in dilution tube weld areas of the combustion
chamber outer liner have been reported. These cracks can lead to crack
propagation, possibly resulting in part separation, loss of engine
power, and reduced control of the aircraft.
In the NPRM, the FAA proposed to require initial and repetitive
BSIs of the dilution tube weld areas of the combustion chamber outer
liner and, depending on the results of the inspections, corrective
action in accordance with the service information. The FAA is issuing
this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under
Docket No. FAA-2022-1239.
Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive
Comments
The FAA received no comments on the NPRM or on the determination of
the costs.
Conclusion
These products have been approved by the aviation authority of
another country and are approved for operation in the United States.
Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design
Authority, it has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in
the MCAI referenced above. The FAA reviewed the relevant data and
determined that air safety requires adopting this AD as proposed.
Accordingly, the FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition
on these products. Except for minor editorial changes, this AD is
adopted as proposed in the NPRM.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed GEAC Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) ASB-H75-72-40-
00-0056 [01], ASB-M601E-72-40-00-0113 [01], ASB-H80-72-40-00-0099 [01],
ASB-M601D-72-40-00-0081 [01], ASB-M601F-72-40-00-0064 [01], ASB-M601Z-
72-40-00-0063 [01], and ASB-H85-72-40-00-0045 [01], (single document;
formatted as service bulletin identifier [revision number]), dated
February 16, 2022. This service information specifies procedures for
BSIs of the dilution tube weld areas of the combustion chamber outer
liner and replacement of the combustion chamber outer liner.
This service information is reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in ADDRESSES.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD affects 33 engines installed on
airplanes of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:
Estimated Costs
Action |
Labor cost |
Parts cost |
Cost per
product |
Cost on U.S. operators |
BSI of combustion chamber outer
liner |
2.5 work-hours x $85 per hour
= $212.50 |
$0 |
$212.50 |
$7,012.50 |
The FAA estimates the following costs
to do any necessary
replacements that would be required based on the results of the
inspection. The agency has no way of determining the number of aircraft
that might need these replacements:
On-Condition Costs
Action
|
Labor cost
|
Parts cost
|
Cost per
product
|
On-wing replacement of combustion
chamber outer liner |
64 work-hours x $85 per hour
= $5,440 |
$74,909
|
$80,349
|
In-shop replacement of combustion
chamber outer liner |
56 work-hours x $85 per hour
= $4,760 |
74,909
|
79,669
|
The FAA has included all known costs
in its cost estimate.
According to the manufacturer, however, some of the costs of this AD
may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on
affected operators.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive:
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