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2011-06-10 PIPER AIRCRAFT, INC. (TYPE CERTIFICATE PREVIOUSLY HELD BY THE NEW PIPER AIRCRAFT, INC.): Amendment 39-16635; Docket No. FAA-2010-1295; Directorate Identifier 2010-CE-060-AD.
EFFECTIVE DATE

(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective May 6, 2011.

AFFECTED ADS

(b) This AD supersedes AD 99-15-04 R1, Amendment 39-11747.

APPLICABILITY

(c) This AD applies to the following Piper Aircraft, Inc (type certificate
    previously held by  The New Piper  Aircraft, Inc.) Models  PA-46-310P,
    PA-46-350P, and PA-46R-350T airplanes that are:

(1) Certificated in any category; and

(2) equipped with  a  turbine inlet temperature (T.I.T.) system identified
    in table 3 of  this AD. Relief from  this AD is available  only if the
    gauge and probe are  replaced through STC and  not if a second  T.I.T.
    gauge was  installed while  retaining the  Lewis or  Transicoil T.I.T.
    gauge and probe.

      TABLE 1--GROUP 1 (AIRPLANES PREVIOUSLY AFFECTED BY AD 99-15-04 R1)
    ______________________________________________________________________
          MODELS                          SERIAL NUMBERS (S/N)
    ______________________________________________________________________
    PA-46-310P (Malibu)          46-8408001 through 46-8608067 and 4608001
                                 through 4608140.

    PA-46-350P (Malibu Mirage)   4622001 through 4622200 and 4636001
                                 through 4636020.
    ______________________________________________________________________


    TABLE 2--GROUP 2 (AIRPLANES NOT PREVIOUSLY AFFECTED BY AD 99-15-04 R1)
    ______________________________________________________________________
            MODELS                                      S/N
    ______________________________________________________________________
    PA-46-350P (Malibu Mirage)                  4636021 and subsequent.

    PA-46R-350T (Matrix)                        4692001 and subsequent.
    ______________________________________________________________________


TABLE 3--AFFECTED AIRPLANE MODELS AND CORRESPONDING AFFECTED TURBINE INLET
         TEMPERATURE (T.I.T.) SYSTEM                                      
__________________________________________________________________________
  MODELS               S/N            INDICATION SYSTEM P/N     PROBE P/N
__________________________________________________________________________
PA-46-310P   46-8408001 through 46-   Lewis T.I.T. analog      471-009 or
             8608067 and 4608001      indicators P/N 471-008.  481-387.
             through 4608140.

PA-46-350P   4622001 through 4622200  Lewis T.I.T. analog      481-389 or
             and 4636001 through      indicators P/N 471-008.  481-392 or
             4636020.                                          686-216
                                                               (preferred)

PA-46-350P   4636021 through 4636374  Lewis T.I.T. digital     481-389 or
                                      indicators P/N 548-811.  481-392 or
                                                               686-216
                                                               (preferred)

PA-46-350P   4636375 and subsequent.  Avidyne Entegra or       686-216.
                                      other Electronic
                                      Flight Information
                                      System (EFIS) display.

PA-46R-350T  4692001 and subsequent.  Avidyne Entegra or       686-216.
                                      other EFIS display.
__________________________________________________________________________

SUBJECT

(d) Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)/Air Transport Association (ATA)
    of America Code 77, Engine Indicating.

UNSAFE CONDITION

(e) This AD was prompted by field reports  that indicated service accuracy
    problems with the existing T.I.T. system on certain Models PA-46-310P,
    PA-46-350P,  and  PA-46R-350T airplanes.  We  are issuing  this  AD to
    prevent  improper  engine operation  caused  by improperly  calibrated
    T.I.T. indicators or  defective T.I.T. probes,  which could result  in
    engine damage/failure with consequent loss of control of the airplane.

COMPLIANCE

(f) For Group 1 airplanes: Comply with this AD within the compliance times
    specified, unless already done.

       TABLE 4--GROUP 1 AIRPLANES (AIRPLANES PREVIOUSLY AFFECTED BY
                                   AD 99-15-04 R1)                 
__________________________________________________________________________
           ACTIONS                 COMPLIANCE            PROCEDURES
__________________________________________________________________________
(1) Clean and inspect the      Within the next 100     Follow Piper
 T.I.T. gauge and probe.       hours time-in-          Airplane
                               service (TIS) after     Maintenance Manual
                               August 31, 1999         PA-46-310P/PA-46-
                               (the effective date     350P, Part Number
                               retained from AD 99-    761-783, Chapter
                               15-04).                 77-20-00, section
                                                       A.(1)(d), pages 1
                                                       and 2, dated July 1,
                                                       1998; and Piper
                                                       Airplane Maintenance
                                                       Manual PA-46-350P/
                                                       PA-46R-350T, Part
                                                       Number 761-876,
                                                       Chapter 77-20-00,
                                                       section 1.C, page 1
                                                       and 2, dated July
                                                       31, 2008, as
                                                       applicable.

(2) Calibrate the T.I.T.       Within the next 100     Follow Piper
 system.                       hours TIS after         Airplane
                               August 31, 1999         Maintenance Manual
                               (the effective date     PA-46-310P/PA-46-
                               retained from AD 99-    350P, Part Number
                               15-04).                 761-783, Chapter
                                                       77-20-00, section
                                                       A.(1)(g), pages 3
                                                       and 4 dated
                                                       July 1, 1998; and
                                                       Piper Airplane
                                                       Maintenance Manual
                                                       PA-46-350P/PA-46R-
                                                       350T, Part Number
                                                       761-876, Chapter
                                                       77-20-00 1.F, page 2,
                                                       dated July 31,
                                                       2008, and pages 3
                                                       and 4, dated August
                                                       28, 2007, as
                                                       applicable; or
                                                       Piper Service
                                                       Bulletin No. 995C,
                                                       dated November 17,
                                                       2009

(3) If the T.I.T. probe        Before further          Follow Piper
 fails the inspection          flight after the        Airplane
 required in paragraph         cleaning and            Maintenance Manual
 (f)(1) of this AD and/or      inspection required     PA-46-310P/PA-46-
 the T.I.T. system indicator   in paragraph (f)(1)     350P, Part Number
 cannot be calibrated as       and the calibration     761-783, Chapter
 required in paragraph         required in             77-20-00, section
 (f)(2) of this AD, replace    paragraph (f)(2) of     A.(1)(f), page 2,
 any failed parts with a       this AD.                dated July 1, 1998;
 serviceable part listed in                            and Piper Airplane
 table 3 of this AD as long                            Maintenance Manual
 as it has been inspected,                             PA-46-350P/PA-46R-
 passed the inspection, and                            350T, Part Number
 been properly calibrated.                             761-876, Chapter
                                                       77-20-00, section
                                                       1.E., page 2,
                                                       dated July 31,
                                                       2008, as
                                                       applicable; or
                                                       Piper Service
                                                       Bulletin No. 995C,
                                                       dated November 17,
                                                       2009

(4) Incorporate the            Within the next 100     Not applicable.
 information from Appendix 1   hours TIS after
 and Appendix 2, as            August 31, 1999
 applicable, of this AD into   (the effective date
 the Emergency Procedures      retained from AD 99-
 section of the pilot          15-04).
 operating handbook (POH).
 This may be done by
 inserting a copy of this AD
 into the POH.

(5) Only install a part        As of July 28, 2000     Not applicable.
 listed in table 3 of this     (the effective date
 AD after it has been          of AD 99-15-04 R1).
 inspected and properly
 calibrated.

(6) Model PA-46-350P           Upon accumulating       For serial numbers
 airplanes only: Replace the   250 hours TIS on        4622001 through
 T.I.T. probe with a new       the currently           4622200: Follow
 part number 481-389, 481-     installed T.I.T.        Piper Airplane
 392, or 686-216 probe         probe or within the     Maintenance Manual
 (preferred). This action is   next 100 hours TIS      PA-46-310P/PA-46-
 not required for Model PA-    after August 31,        350P, Part Number
 46-310P.                      1999 (the effective     761-783, Chapter
                               date retained from      77-20-00, section
                               AD 99-15-04),           A.(1)(f), page 2
                               whichever occurs        dated July 1, 1998;
                               later, and              or Piper Service
                               thereafter at           Bulletin No. 995C,
                               intervals not to        dated November 17,
                               exceed 250 hours        2009.
                               TIS.
                                                       For serial numbers
                                                       4636001 through
                                                       4636020: Follow
                                                       Piper Airplane
                                                       Maintenance Manual
                                                       PA-46-350P/PA-46R-
                                                       350T, Part Number
                                                       761-876, Chapter
                                                       77-20-00, section
                                                       1.E., page 2,
                                                       dated July 31,
                                                       2008; or Piper
                                                       Service Bulletin
                                                       No. 995C, dated
                                                       November 17, 2009.
__________________________________________________________________________

(g) For Group 2 airplanes: Comply with  this  AD  within  the  compliance
    times specified, unless already done.

     TABLE 5--GROUP 2 AIRPLANES (AIRPLANES NOT PREVIOUSLY AFFECTED BY
                                 AD 99-15-04 R1)                     
__________________________________________________________________________
           ACTIONS                 COMPLIANCE            PROCEDURES
__________________________________________________________________________
(1) Model PA-46-350P           Within the next 100    Follow Piper
 airplanes, S/Ns 4636021       hours TIS after the    Airplane
 through 4636374 only: Clean   effective date of      Maintenance Manual
 and inspect the T.I.T.        this AD.               PA-46-350P/PA-46R-
 gauge and probe.                                     350T, Part Number
                                                      761-876, Chapter
                                                      77-20-00, section
                                                      1.C, page 1,
                                                      dated August 28,
                                                      2007, and page 2,
                                                      dated July 31,
                                                      2008.
(2) Model PA-46-350P           Before further         Follow Piper Service
 airplanes, S/Ns 4636021       flight after the       Bulletin No. 995C,
 through 4636374 only: If      cleaning and           dated November 17,
 the T.I.T. probe fails the    inspection required    2009.
 inspection required in        in paragraph (g)(1)
 paragraph (g)(1) of this      of this AD.
 AD, replace any failed
 parts with a serviceable
 part listed in table 3 of
 this AD as long as it has
 been inspected and has
 passed the inspection.
(3) All Group 2 airplanes:     Upon accumulating      Piper Service
 Replace the T.I.T. probe      250 hours TIS on       Bulletin No. 995C,
 with a new part number 686-   the currently          dated November 17,
 216 probe.                    installed T.I.T.       2009.
                               probe or within the
                               next 100 hours TIS
                               after the effective
                               date of this AD,
                               whichever occurs
                               later, and
                               thereafter at
                               intervals not to
                               exceed 250 hours
                               TIS.
(4) All Group 2 airplanes:     Within the next 100    Not applicable.
 Incorporate the information   hours TIS after the
 from Appendix 2 of this AD    effective date of
 into the Emergency            this AD.
 Procedures section of the
 POH. This may be done by
 inserting a copy of this AD
 into the POH.
(5) All Group 2 airplanes:     As of the effective    Not applicable.
 Only install a part listed    date of this AD.
 in table 3 of this AD after
 it has been inspected and
 properly calibrated.
__________________________________________________________________________

ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF COMPLIANCE (AMOCS)

(h)(1) The Manager, Atlanta Aircraft Certification Office,  FAA,  has  the
       authority to  approve AMOCs  for this  AD, if  requested using  the
       procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR  39.19,
       send  your  request to  your  principal inspector  or  local Flight
       Standards District Office,  as appropriate. If  sending information
       directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the attention of the
       person identified in the Related Information section of this AD.

(2) Before using any approved  AMOC,  notify  your  Principal  Maintenance
    Inspector or Principal Avionics Inspector, as appropriate, or  lacking
    a principal inspector, your local Flight Standards District Office.

(3) AMOCs approved for AD 99-15-04 R1 are approved as AMOCs for this AD.

RELATED INFORMATION

(i) For more information about this AD,  contact Darby Mirocha,  Aerospace
    Engineer, FAA,  Atlanta Aircraft  Certification Office,  1701 Columbia
    Avenue, College Park, Georgia 30337; phone: (404) 474-5573; fax: (404)
    474-5605; e-mail: darby.mirocha@faa.gov.

MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

(j) You must use the service information contained  in  Table 6 of this AD
    to  do  the actions  required  by this  AD,  unless the  AD  specifies
    otherwise.

                TABLE 6--ALL MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
    ______________________________________________________________________
                DOCUMENT                    REVISION           DATE
    ______________________________________________________________________
    Piper Service Bulletin No. 995C            N/A         November 17,
                                                           2009.
    Piper Airplane Maintenance                 N/A         July 1, 1998.
     Manual PA-46-310P/PA-46-350P,
     Part Number 761-783, Chapter
     77, "Engine Indicating,"
     Section 77-20-00, pages 1
     through 4.
    Piper Airplane Maintenance                 N/A         July 31, 2008.
     Manual PA-46-350P/PA-46R-350T,                        Section 77-20-
     Part Number 761-876, Chapter                          00: pages 1, 3,
     77, "Engine Indicating,"                              and 4, dated
     Section 77-20-00, pages 1                             August 28,
     through 4.                                            2007; page 2,
                                                           dated July 31,
                                                           2008.
    ______________________________________________________________________

(1) The  Director  of  the  Federal Register approved the incorporation by
    reference of this service information under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1  CFR
    part 51.

(2) For service information identified in this AD, contact Piper Aircraft,
    Inc., 2926 Piper  Drive, Vero Beach,  Florida 32960; telephone:  (772)
    567-4361;     fax:      (772)     978-6573;      Internet:     http://
    www.piper.com/home/pages/publications.cfm.

(3) You may review  copies  of  the  service information at the FAA, Small
    Airplane  Directorate,  901 Locust  St.,  Kansas City,  MO  64106. For
    information on  the availability  of this  material at  the FAA,  call
    (816) 329-4148.

(4) You may  also  review  copies  of  the  service  information  that  is
    incorporated  by  reference  at  the  National  Archives  and  Records
    Administration (NARA).  For information  on the  availability of  this
    material at  an NARA  facility, call  202-741-6030, or  go to  http://
    www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/
    ibr_locations.html.

APPENDIX  1  TO   AD  2011-06-10--MODEL  PA-46-310P   (MALIBU);  EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES FOR THE PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK (POH)

(1) If the turbine inlet temperature indication fails or  is  suspected of
    failure during takeoff, climb, descent, or landing, maintain FULL RICH
    mixture to assure adequate fuel flow for engine cooling.

(2) If the turbine inlet temperature indication fails or  is  suspected of
    failure after cruise power has been set, maintain cruise power setting
    and lean to 6 gallons per hour (GPH) fuel flow above that specified in
    the  Power Setting  Table in  Section 5  of the  AFM/POH.  Continually
    monitor engine cylinder head  and oil temperatures to  avoid exceeding
    temperature limits.

APPENDIX 2 TO  AD 2011-06-10--MODEL PA-46-350P  (MALIBU MIRAGE) AND  MODEL
PA-46R-350T  (MATRIX);  EMERGENCY  PROCEDURES  FOR  THE  PILOT'S OPERATING
HANDBOOK (POH)

(1) If the turbine inlet temperature indication fails  or  is suspected of
    failure during takeoff, climb, descent  or landing, set power per  the
    POH Section 5 Power Setting Table and then lean to the approximate POH
    Power Setting Table fuel flow plus 4 GPH.

(2) If the turbine inlet temperature indication fails or  is  suspected of
    failure after cruise  power has been  set, maintain the  power setting
    and increase indicated fuel flow by 1 GPH. Continually monitor  engine
    cylinder  head  and  oil temperatures  to avoid  exceeding temperature
    limits.

Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on March 9, 2011. Earl Lawrence, Manager,
Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Darby Mirocha,  Aerospace Engineer,  FAA,
Atlanta Aircraft Certification Office, 1701 Columbia Avenue, College Park,
Georgia  30337;  phone:  (404) 474-5573;   fax:  (404)  474-5605;  e-mail:
darby.mirocha@faa.gov.
PREAMBLE 

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

SUMMARY: We are superseding an existing airworthiness directive (AD)
that applies to certain Piper Aircraft, Inc. Models PA-46-310P and PA-
46-350P airplanes that are equipped with a Lewis or Transicoil turbine
inlet temperature (T.I.T.) gauge and associated probe. That AD
currently requires cleaning, inspecting, and calibrating the T.I.T.
system; replacing any T.I.T. system that fails the calibration test;
repetitively replacing the T.I.T. probe on certain airplanes; and
inserting a copy of the AD into the pilot's operating handbook (POH)
for certain airplanes. This new AD retains the actions required by the
previous AD (AD 99-15-04 R1), adds certain Model PA-46R-350T airplanes
to the Applicability section, expands the applicability to include other T.I.T.
systems, and incorporates new service information. This AD was prompted
by the manufacturer revising related service information and adding an
airplane model to the list of affected airplanes. We are issuing this AD to
prevent improper engine operation caused by improperly calibrated T.I.T.
indicators or defective T.I.T. probes, which could result in engine damage/failure
with consequent loss of control of the airplane.

DATES: This AD is effective May 6, 2011.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in the AD as of May 6, 2011.

ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact Piper
Aircraft, Inc., 2926 Piper Drive, Vero Beach, Florida 32960; telephone:
(772) 567-4361; fax: (772) 978-6573; Internet: http://www.newpiper.com/
company/publications.asp. You may review copies of the referenced
service information at the FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust
St., Kansas City, Missouri 64106. For information on the availability
of this material at the FAA, call (816) 329-4148.

Examining the AD Docket

You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The address for the
Docket Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is Document Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Darby Mirocha, Aerospace Engineer,
FAA, Atlanta Aircraft Certification Office, 1701 Columbia Avenue,
College Park, Georgia 30337; phone: (404) 474-5573; fax: (404) 474-
5605; e-mail: darby.mirocha@faa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede AD 99-15-04 R1, Amendment 39-11747 (65 FR 33745,
May 25, 2000). That AD applies to certain Piper Aircraft, Inc. (type
certificate previously held by The New Piper Aircraft, Inc.) Models PA-
46-310P and PA-46-350P airplanes that are equipped with a Lewis or
Transicoil T.I.T. gauge and associated probe. The NPRM published in the
Federal Register on December 30, 2010 (75 FR 82329). That NPRM proposed
to continue to require cleaning, inspecting, and calibrating the T.I.T.
system on certain airplanes; replacing any T.I.T. system that fails the
inspection and calibration test; repetitively replacing the T.I.T.
probe on certain airplanes; and inserting a copy of the AD into the
pilot's operating handbook (POH). That NPRM also proposed to add
certain Model PA-46R-350T airplanes to the Applicability section,
expand the applicability to include other T.I.T. systems, and
incorporate new service information.

Comments

We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. We received no comments on the NPRM or on the determination of
the cost to the public.

Conclusion

We reviewed the relevant data and determined that air safety and
the public interest require adopting the AD as proposed except for
minor editorial changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the
NPRM for correcting the unsafe condition; and
Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was
already proposed in the NPRM.

Costs of Compliance

We estimate that this AD affects 898 airplanes of U.S. registry.
We estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:


                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                          Cost per
             Action                                  Labor cost                  Parts cost            product        Cost on U.S.  operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clean and inspect the T.I.T          1 work-hour x $85     Not applicable....      $85       $85 x 780 affected airplanes
 gauge and probe for certain         per hour = $85.                                                 = $66,300.
 Models PA-46-310P and PA-46-
 350P airplanes.
Calibrate the T.I.T. gauge for        4 work-hours x $85   Not applicable....      340       340 x 427 affected airplanes
 certain Models PA-46-310P and    per hour = $340.                                               = $145,180.
 PA-46-350P airplanes.
Incorporate emergency                1 work-hour x $85     Not applicable....       85       85 x 898 affected airplanes
 procedures into POH.                  per hour = $85.                                                = $76,330.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


The requirements of this AD add no additional economic burden other
than the addition of an airplane model to the Applicability section.
We estimate the following costs to do any necessary replacements
that will be required based on the results of the inspection. We have
no way of determining the number of aircraft that might need these
replacements:


                                               On-Condition Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Action                                               Labor cost                             Parts cost          Cost per product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replace probe................................  1 work-hour x $85 per hour =               $384                  $469
                                                     $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
subtitle VII, part A, subpart III, section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

We have determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.

Sec. 39.13 [Amended]

2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
99-15-04 R1, Amendment 39-11747 (65 FR 33745, May 25, 2000), and adding
the following new AD: