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2010-18-51 MD HELICOPTERS, INC.: ( e m e r g e n c y ) Directorate Identifier 2010-SW-076-AD.
APPLICABILITY: Model MD900 helicopters,  with lower main rotor  hub (hub),
part number  900R2102008-103, -105,  and -107,  installed, certificated in
any category.

COMPLIANCE: Required as indicated, unless accomplished previously.

To detect  a crack  in the  hub and  prevent the  failure of  the hub  and
subsequent loss of control of the helicopter, do the following:

(a) Within 4 hours time-in-service,  visually inspect the hub for a crack,
    paying particular attention to the area  of the 5 flex beam bolt  hole
    locations. If you find a crack, before further flight, replace the hub
    with an airworthy hub.

(b) If you find a crack,  within 10 days,  report  the  finding  to  Roger
    Durbin,   Aviation  Safety   Engineer,  FAA,   Los  Angeles   Aircraft
    Certification Office, Airframe Branch, e-mail Roger.Durbin@faa.gov  or
    fax (562) 627-5210. Reporting  requirements have been approved  by the
    OMB and assigned OMB control number 2120-0056.

(c) To request a different method of compliance or  a different compliance
    time for this AD, follow the  procedures in 14 CFR 39.19. Contact  the
    Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft  Certification Office, FAA, ATTN:  Roger
    Durbin,  Aviation  Safety Engineer,  Airframe  Branch, 3960  Paramount
    Blvd., Lakewood, California 90712, telephone (562) 627-5233, fax (562)
    627-5210,  for  information  about  previously  approved   alternative
    methods of compliance.

(d) The  Joint  Aircraft  System/Component (JASC) Code is 6220: Main Rotor
    Head.

(e) Emergency AD 2010-18-51,  issued  August 19, 2010,  becomes  effective
    upon receipt.

Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on August 19, 2010. Mark R. Schilling, Acting
Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Roger Durbin, Aviation Safety  Engineer,
FAA,  Los Angeles  Aircraft Certification  Office,  Airframe  Branch, 3960
Paramount Blvd., Lakewood, California 90712, telephone (562) 627-5233, fax
(562) 627-5210.
PREAMBLE 

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration, DOT

This Emergency Airworthiness Directive (AD) is prompted by two reports of cracks detected in the lower main rotor hub (hub) at the flex beam bolt hole locations during maintenance on two MDHI Model MD900 helicopters. This condition, if not detected, could result in a crack in the hub, failure of the hub, and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.

We have reviewed two letters issued by MDHI, dated August 11 and August 16, 2010, recommending diligence in conducting preflight and maintenance inspections of the hub. MDHI has received two reports of a cracked hub. The hubs were returned to MDHI for evaluation. MDHI is analyzing the cracked hubs.

This unsafe condition is likely to exist or develop on other helicopters of the same type design. Therefore, this AD requires, within 4 hours time-in-service, visually inspecting the hub for a crack, paying particular attention to the area of the 5 flex beam bolt hole locations. If you find a crack, this AD requires, before further flight, replacing the unairworthy hub with an airworthy hub. If you find a cracked hub, this AD also requires, within 10 days of finding the crack, contacting the Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office. This AD is an interim action pending the results of an ongoing investigation to determine further corrective actions.

This rule is issued under 49 U.S.C. Section 44701 pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, and is effective immediately upon receipt of this emergency AD.