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2010-17-18 AIR TRACTOR, INC.: Amendment 39-16412; Docket No. FAA-2010-0827; Directorate Identifier 2010-CE-029-AD.
EFFECTIVE DATE

(a) This AD becomes effective on September 9, 2010.

AFFECTED ADS

(b) This AD supersedes AD 2010-13-08; Amendment 39-16339.

APPLICABILITY

(c) This  AD  affects  Models  AT-802  and  AT-802A airplanes,  all serial
    numbers (SNs) beginning with -0001, that are:

(1) Certificated in any category;

(2) Engaged  in   agricultural  dispersal  operations,   including   those
    airplanes that have been converted from fire fighting to  agricultural
    dispersal  or  airplanes  that  convert  between  fire  fighting   and
    agricultural dispersal;

(3) Not  equipped  with  the factory-supplied computerized fire gate (part
    number (P/N) 80540); and

(4) Not engaged in only full-time fire fighting.

SUBJECT

(d) Air Transport Association of America (ATA) Code 57: Wings.

UNSAFE CONDITION

(e) This  AD  results  from  our determination that we need to require the
    actions  in  the  new  service  information  to  add  inspections, add
    modifications, and change the safe life for certain SN ranges. We  are
    issuing this AD  to detect and  correct cracks in  the wing main  spar
    lower cap at the center splice joint, which could result in failure of
    the spar cap and  lead to wing separation  and loss of control  of the
    airplane.

COMPLIANCE

(f) To address this problem  for  Models AT-802 and AT-802A airplanes, SNs
    -0001 through -0091, you must do the following, unless already done:

                 TABLE 1--ACTIONS, COMPLIANCE, AND PROCEDURES
    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (1) Eddy current inspect  for  cracks the center splice joint outboard
        two fastener holes in both the left and right wing main spar lower
        caps.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                Initially inspect  upon accumulating  1,700 hours  time-in
                -service (TIS) or within the next 50 hours TIS after April
                21, 2006 (the effective date of AD 2006-08-09),  whichever
                occurs later, and repetitively thereafter at intervals not
                to exceed 800 hours TIS. If, before September 9, 2010 (the
                effective  date  of  this AD),  you  installed  the center
                splice plate  and extended  8-bolt splice  blocks, use the
                inspection compliance times  found in paragraph  (f)(5) of
                this AD.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow    Snow    Engineering    Co.   Process
                            Specification #197,  page 1,  revised June  4,
                            2002; pages  2 through  4, dated  February 23,
                            2001; and page 5, dated May 3, 2002.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (2) If you find any cracks as  a result  of any inspection required in
        paragraph (f)(1) of this AD, do the following actions:

        (i) For cracks that can be repaired,  repair the airplane by doing
            the following actions:

            (A) Install center  splice plate,  P/N 20997-2,  and  extended
                8-bolt splice blocks, P/N 20985-1 & -2, and cold-work  the
                lower spar cap fastener holes; and

            (B) Eddy current inspect  for  cracks  the center splice joint
                outboard two  fastener holes  in both  the left  and right
                wing main spar lower caps. This eddy current inspection is
                required as part of the modification and is separate  from
                the inspections required in paragraph (f)(1) of this AD.

        (ii) For  cracks  that  cannot  be  repaired  by incorporating the
             modification specified above, do  the actions to replace  the
             lower spar  caps and  associated parts  listed following  the
             procedures identified in paragraph (f)(3) of this AD.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                Before further flight after  the inspection where a  crack
                was  found. If,  before the  airplane reaches  a total  of
                3,200  hours  TIS,  you  repair  your  airplane  following
                paragraph  (f)(2)(i)  of this  AD,  you must  do  the eddy
                current inspections following  the compliance times  found
                in paragraph (f)(5) of this AD. If, at 3,200 hours TIS  or
                after,  you  repair  your  airplane  following   paragraph
                (f)(2)(i)  of   this  AD,   this  repair   terminates  the
                inspection requirements of paragraph (f)(1) of this AD.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #284, dated October 4, 2009; Snow  Engineering
                            Co.  Process   Specification  #197,   page  1,
                            revised June 4, 2002; pages 2 through 4, dated
                            February 23,  2001; and  page 5,  dated May 3,
                            2002;  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Drawing  Number
                            20995, Sheet  2, Rev.  D., dated  November 25,
                            2005; and Snow Engineering Co. Service  Letter
                            #240, dated September 30, 2004.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (3) Replace the wing main spar lower caps, the web plates,  the center
        joint splice blocks and hardware,  and the wing attach angles  and
        hardware, and install the steel web splice plate. This replacement
        terminates the repetitive inspections required in paragraph (f)(1)
        of this AD.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                (i) Do  the  replacement  at  whichever  of  the following
                    compliance times occurs first:

                    (A) Before  further  flight when cracks are found that
                        cannot   be   repaired   by   incorporating    the
                        modification in paragraph (f)(2)(i) of this AD; or

                    (B) Before or  when the airplane reaches the wing main
                        spar lower cap safe life of a total of 4,100 hours
                        TIS  or  within  the  next  50  hours  TIS   after
                        September 9, 2010 (the effective date of this AD),
                        whichever occurs later.

                (ii) After this replacement the  new  spar  safe  life  is
                     11,700 hours TIS. If,  before September 9, 2010  (the
                     effective date  of this  AD), an  airplane main  spar
                     lower cap was replaced with P/N 21083-1/-2, the  spar
                     safe life for  that P/N spar  cap is 8,000  hours TIS
                     until the main  spar lower cap  is replaced with  P/N
                     21118-1/-2. The new spar safe life for P/N 21118-1/-2
                     is 11,700 hours.

                (iii) To extend the initial 4,100 hours TIS safe  life  of
                      the wing  main spar  lower cap  to a  total of 8,000
                      hours  TIS,   you  may   incorporate  the   optional
                      modification specified in  paragraph (f)(4) of  this
                      AD.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #284, dated October 4, 2009; Snow  Engineering
                            Co. Service Letter #80GG, revised December 21,
                            2005;  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Drawing  Number
                            20975, Sheet 4, Rev. A, dated January 7, 2009.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (4) To extend the safe life of the wing main spar lower cap to a total
        of 8,000  hours TIS,  you may  incorporate the  following optional
        modification.   This   modification   terminates   the  repetitive
        inspections required in  paragraph (f)(1) of  this AD, unless  you
        performed the modification before the airplane reaches a total  of
        3,200 hours TIS to repair cracks:

        (i) Install center splice plate, P/N 20997-2,  and extended 8-bolt
            splice blocks, P/N 20985-1 & -2, and cold-work the lower  spar
            cap fastener holes; and

        (ii) Eddy  current  inspect  for  cracks  the  center splice joint
             outboard two fastener holes in  both the left and right  wing
             main  spar  lower  caps.  This  eddy  current  inspection  is
             required as part of the modification and is separate from the
             inspections required in paragraph (f)(1) of this AD.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                Modify  at  whichever of  the  following compliance  times
                occurs first:

                (A) Before further flight after any inspection required in
                    paragraph (f)(1) of this AD where a crack is found. If
                    you modify your airplane before the airplane reaches a
                    total of 3,200 hours TIS to repair cracks as  required
                    in paragraph  (f)(2)(i) of  this AD,  you must  do the
                    eddy  current  inspections  following  the  compliance
                    times found in paragraph (f)(5) of this AD.

                (B) Between 3,200 hours TIS and 4,100 hours TIS.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #284, dated October 4, 2009; Snow  Engineering
                            Co.  Process   Specification  #197,   page  1,
                            revised June 4, 2002; pages 2 through 4, dated
                            February 23,  2001; and  page 5,  dated May 3,
                            2002;  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Drawing  Number
                            20995, Sheet  2, Rev.  D., dated  November 25,
                            2005; and Snow Engineering Co. Service  Letter
                            #240, dated September 30, 2004.

    ______________________________________________________________________

(5) If, before September 9, 2010 (the effective date of this AD)  or  as a
    result of performing the repair for cracks following paragraph  (f)(2)
    of this AD, you installed the center splice plate and extended  8-bolt
    splice blocks, use the following table for compliance times to do  the
    eddy current inspections required in  paragraph (f)(1) of this AD.  If
    you  find any  cracks as  a result  of  any  inspection following  the
    compliance times in the following  table, you must do the  replacement
    action in paragraph (f)(2)(ii) of this AD:

              TABLE 2--EDDY CURRENT INSPECTION COMPLIANCE TIMES
    ______________________________________________________________________


    CONDITION OF THE AIRPLANE » » »

    (i) If  the  airplane  has  already  had  the  center splice plate and
        extended 8-bolt splice  blocks installed at  or after 3,200  hours
        TIS but the fastener holes have not been cold worked, at any  time
        you may cold work the  fastener holes to terminate the  repetitive
        inspection requirements of this paragraph.

                INITIALLY INSPECT » » »

                When the airplane reaches a total of 2,400 hours TIS after
                the  modification  or  within  the  next  100  days  after
                September  9,  2010  (the  effective  date  of  this  AD),
                whichever occurs later.

                            REPETITIVELY INSPECT THEREAFTER
                            AT INTERVALS NOT TO EXCEED » » »

                            1,200 hours TIS until the 8,000 hours TIS spar
                            replacement time.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    CONDITION OF THE AIRPLANE » » »

    (ii) Before reaching 3,200 hours TIS,  the  airplane  had  the  center
         splice plate and extended 8-bolt splice blocks already  installed
         but the fastener holes have not been cold worked.

                INITIALLY INSPECT » » »

                When the airplane reaches a total of 2,400 hours TIS after
                the  modification  or  within  the  next  100  days  after
                September  9,  2010  (the  effective  date  of  this  AD),
                whichever occurs later.

                            REPETITIVELY INSPECT THEREAFTER
                            AT INTERVALS NOT TO EXCEED » » »

                            1,200 hours TIS. Upon reaching 4,800 hours TIS
                            after the  modification, inspect  repetitively
                            thereafter  at  intervals  not  to  exceed 600
                            hours  TIS  until  the  8,000  hours  TIS spar
                            replacement time.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    CONDITION OF THE AIRPLANE » » »

    (iii) Before reaching 3,200 hours TIS,  the  airplane  had  the center
          splice plate and extended 8-bolt splice blocks installed and the
          fastener holes have been cold worked.

                INITIALLY INSPECT » » »

                When the airplane reaches a total of 4,800 hours TIS after
                the  modification  or  within  the  next  100  days  after
                September  9,  2010  (the  effective  date  of  this  AD),
                whichever occurs later.

                            REPETITIVELY INSPECT THEREAFTER
                            AT INTERVALS NOT TO EXCEED » » »

                            600 hours TIS until  the 8,000 hours TIS  spar
                            replacement time.

    ______________________________________________________________________

(g) To address this problem  for  AT-802 and AT-802A airplanes,  SNs -0092
    through -0101, you must do the following, unless already done:

                 TABLE 3--ACTIONS, COMPLIANCE, AND PROCEDURES
    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (1) Eddy current inspect for cracks  the  center splice joint outboard
        two fastener holes in both the left and right wing main spar lower
        caps.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                Initially  inspect upon  accumulating 1,700  hours TIS  or
                within the next 50 hours TIS after September 9, 2010  (the
                effective date  of this  AD), whichever  occurs later, and
                repetitively  thereafter at  intervals not  to exceed  800
                hours TIS.  If the  center splice  plate, P/N  20994-2, is
                installed as specified in paragraph (g)(4) of this AD,  do
                the  repetitive  inspections at  intervals  not to  exceed
                2,000 hours TIS.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #284,  dated   October  4,   2009;  and   Snow
                            Engineering  Co.  Process  Specification #197,
                            page 1, revised June 4, 2002; pages 2  through
                            4, dated February 23, 2001; and page 5,  dated
                            May 3, 2002.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (2) If you find any cracks as a result of  any  inspection required by
        paragraph (g)(1) of this AD, do the following actions. This repair
        modification  terminates  the repetitive  inspections  required in
        paragraph (g)(1) of this AD:

        (i) For cracks that can be repaired,  repair the airplane by doing
            the following actions:

            (A) Install the 9-bolt splice blocks  and  cold-work the lower
                spar cap fastener holes;

            (B) Eddy current inspect  for  cracks  the center splice joint
                outboard two  fastener holes  in both  the left  and right
                wing main spar lower caps. This eddy current inspection is
                required as part  of the repair  and is separate  from the
                inspections required in paragraph (g)(1) of this AD; and

            (C) Install   the   center  splice  plate,  P/N  20994-2,  per
                paragraph (g)(4) if not already installed.

        (ii) For  cracks  that  cannot be repaired by doing the actions in
             paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this  AD, replace the lower  spar caps
             and  associated   parts  listed   following  the   procedures
             identified in paragraph (g)(3) of this AD.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                Before further flight after  the inspection where a  crack
                was found.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #284,  dated   October  4,   2009;  and   Snow
                            Engineering  Co.  Process  Specification #197,
                            page 1, revised June 4, 2002; pages 2  through
                            4, dated February 23, 2001; and page 5,  dated
                            May  3,  2002,  Snow  Engineering  Co. Service
                            Letter #281,  dated August  1, 2009;  and Snow
                            Engineering Co. Drawing Number 20995, Sheet 3,
                            dated November 25, 2005.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (3) Replace the wing main spar lower caps, the web plates,  the center
        joint splice blocks and hardware,  and the wing attach angles  and
        hardware, and install the steel web splice plate. This replacement
        terminates the repetitive inspections required in paragraph (g)(1)
        of this AD.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                (i) Do  the  replacement  at  whichever  of  the following
                    compliance times occurs first:

                    (A) Before further flight  when  cracks are found that
                        cannot   be   repaired   by   incorporating    the
                        modification in paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this AD; or

                    (B) Before or when the airplane reaches  the wing main
                        spar lower cap safe life of a total of 4,100 hours
                        TIS  or  within  the  next  50  hours  TIS   after
                        September 9, 2010 (the effective date of this AD),
                        whichever occurs later.

                (ii) To  extend  the  initial 4,100 hours TIS safe life of
                     the  wing  main  spar  lower  cap to a total of 8,000
                     hours   TIS,   you  may   incorporate   the  optional
                     modification specified  in paragraph  (g)(4) of  this
                     AD.

                (iii) After replacement of the old spar with the new lower
                      spar cap, P/N 21118-1/-2,  the new spar safe life is
                      11,700 hours TIS.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #284, dated October 4, 2009; Snow  Engineering
                            Co. Service Letter #80GG, revised December 21,
                            2005;  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Drawing  Number
                            20975, Sheet 4, Rev. A, dated January 7, 2009.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (4) To extend the safe life of the wing main spar lower cap to a total
        of 8,000 hours TIS,  you  may  incorporate  the following optional
        modification:

        (i) Install center  splice  plate,  P/N 20994-2,  if  not  already
            installed as part of  a  repair,  and cold-work the lower spar
            cap fastener holes; and

        (ii) Eddy  current  inspect  for  cracks  the  center splice joint
             outboard two fastener holes in  both the left and right  wing
             main  spar  lower  caps.  This  eddy  current  inspection  is
             required as part of the modification and is separate from the
             inspections required in paragraph (g)(1) of this AD.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                Before the airplane  reaches a total  of 4,100 hours  TIS.
                After installation of the  center splice plate, P/N  20994
                -2, do  the repetitive  inspections required  in paragraph
                (g)(1) at intervals not to  exceed 2,000 hours TIS. If  as
                of September 9, 2010 (the  effective date of this AD)  you
                have already  exceeded the  4,100 hours  TIS threshold for
                extending the  safe life  to 8,000  hours TIS,  you may be
                eligible for an alternative method of compliance following
                paragraph (m) in this AD.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #284, dated October 4, 2009; Snow  Engineering
                            Co.  Process   Specification  #197,   page  1,
                            revised June 4, 2002; pages 2 through 4, dated
                            February 23,  2001; and  page 5,  dated May 3,
                            2002;  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Drawing  Number
                            20975,  Sheet  4, Rev.  A.,  dated January  7,
                            2009; and Snow Engineering Co. Service  Letter
                            #245, dated April 25, 2005.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (5) If you find any cracks as a  result  of  any repetitive inspection
        required by paragraph (g)(4) of this AD, do the following actions.
        This  repair  modification terminates  the  repetitive inspections
        required in paragraph (g)(4) of this AD:

        (i) For cracks that can be repaired,  repair the airplane by doing
            the following actions:

            (A) Install the 9-bolt splice blocks  and  cold-work the lower
                spar cap fastener holes; and

            (B) Eddy current inspect for  cracks  the  center splice joint
                outboard two  fastener holes  in both  the left  and right
                wing main spar lower caps. This eddy current inspection is
                required as part  of the repair  and is separate  from the
                inspections required in paragraph (g)(1) of this AD.

        (ii) For cracks that cannot  be  repaired  by doing the actions in
             paragraph (g)(5)(i) of this  AD, replace the lower  spar caps
             and  associated   parts  listed   following  the   procedures
             identified in paragraph (g)(3) of this AD.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                Before further flight after  the inspection where a  crack
                was found.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #284,  dated   October  4,   2009;  and   Snow
                            Engineering  Co.  Process  Specification #197,
                            page 1, revised June 4, 2002; pages 2  through
                            4, dated February 23, 2001; and page 5,  dated
                            May  3,  2002,  Snow  Engineering  Co. Service
                            Letter #281,  dated August  1, 2009;  and Snow
                            Engineering Co. Drawing Number 20995, Sheet 3,
                            dated November 25, 2005.

    ______________________________________________________________________

(h) To address  this  problem  for AT-802 and AT-802A airplanes, SNs -0102
    through -0178, you must do the following, unless already done:

                 TABLE 4--ACTIONS, COMPLIANCE, AND PROCEDURES
    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (1) Do  an  initial  eddy  current inspection for cracks of the center
        splice joint  outboard two  fastener holes  in both  the left  and
        right wing main  spar lower caps.  After this initial  inspection,
        you  may  do  the  optional cold-working  of  the  lower  spar cap
        fastener  holes  to  increase  the  hours  TIS  between repetitive
        inspections required in paragraph (h)(2) of this AD.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                Before the airplane reaches a total of 5,500 hours TIS  or
                within the next 50 hours TIS after September 9, 2010  (the
                effective date of this AD), whichever occurs later.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow    Snow    Engineering    Co.   Process
                            Specification #197,  page 1,  revised June  4,
                            2002; pages  2 through  4, dated  February 23,
                            2001;  and page  5, dated  May 3,  2002;  Snow
                            Engineering  Co.  Service  Letter  #245, dated
                            April  25,  2005;  and  Snow  Engineering  Co.
                            Service Letter #284, dated October 4, 2009.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (2) Repetitively  eddy  current  inspect  for cracks the center splice
        joint outboard two fastener holes in both the left and right  wing
        main spar lower caps.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                (i) For fastener holes that  are  cold-worked:  After  the
                    initial inspection, repetitively thereafter inspect at
                    intervals not to exceed 2,200 hours TIS.

                (ii) For fastener holes not cold-worked: After the initial
                     inspection,   repetitively   thereafter   inspect  at
                     intervals not to exceed 1,100 hours TIS.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow    Snow    Engineering    Co.   Process
                            Specification #197,  page 1,  revised June  4,
                            2002; pages  2 through  4, dated  February 23,
                            2001;  and page  5,  dated  May 3,  2002; Snow
                            Engineering  Co.  Service  Letter  #284, dated
                            October   4,   2009;   and   (optional)   Snow
                            Engineering  Co.  Service  Letter  #245, dated
                            April 25, 2005.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (3) If you find any cracks as a  result  of any inspection required by
        paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this AD, do the following actions.
        This modification terminates  the repetitive inspections  required
        in paragraph (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this AD:

        (i) For cracks that can be repaired,  repair the airplane by doing
            the following actions:

            (A) Install the 9-bolt splice blocks  and  cold-work the lower
                spar cap fastener holes; and

            (B) Eddy current inspect for  cracks  the  center splice joint
                outboard two  fastener holes  in both  the left  and right
                wing main spar lower caps. This eddy current inspection is
                required as part  of the repair  and is separate  from the
                inspections required  in paragraphs  (h)(1) and  (h)(2) of
                this AD.

        (ii) For cracks that cannot be repaired by  doing  the  actions in
             paragraph (h)(3)(i) of this  AD, replace the lower  spar caps
             and  associated  parts  listed  following  the  procedures in
             paragraph (h)(4) of this AD.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                Before further flight after  the inspection where a  crack
                was found.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #281,   dated   August  1,   2009;   and  Snow
                            Engineering Co. Drawing Number 20995, Sheet 3,
                            dated November 25, 2005.

    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    (4) Replace the wing main spar lower caps, the web plates,  the center
        joint splice blocks and hardware,  and the wing attach angles  and
        hardware, and install the steel web splice plate. This replacement
        terminates  the  repetitive  inspections  required  in  paragraphs
        (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this AD.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                (i) Do the  replacement  at  whichever  of  the  following
                    compliance times occurs first:

                    (A) Before further flight when cracks are  found  that
                        cannot be repaired by incorporating the repair  in
                        paragraph (h)(3)(i) of this AD; or

                    (B) Before or when  the airplane reaches the wing main
                        spar lower cap safe life of a total of 8,000 hours
                        TIS  or  within  the  next  50  hours  TIS   after
                        September 9, 2010 (the effective date of this AD),
                        whichever occurs later.

                (ii) After this replacement the  new  spar  safe  life  is
                     11,700 hours TIS.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #284, dated October 4, 2009; Snow  Engineering
                            Co. Service Letter #80GG, revised December 21,
                            2005;  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Drawing  Number
                            20975, Sheet 4, Rev. A, dated January 7, 2009.

    ______________________________________________________________________

(i) To address  this  problem  for AT-802 and AT-802A airplanes, SNs -0179
    through -0269, you must do the following, unless already done:

                 TABLE 5--ACTIONS, COMPLIANCE, AND PROCEDURES
    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    Replace the  wing main  spar lower  caps, the  web plates,  the center
    joint  splice blocks  and hardware,  and  the  wing attach  angles and
    hardware, and install the steel web splice plate.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                By the  8,000 hours  TIS safe-life  or within  the next 50
                hours TIS after September  9, 2010 (the effective  date of
                this AD), whichever  occurs later. After  this replacement
                the subsequent new spar safe life is 11,700 hours TIS.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #284, dated October 4, 2009; Snow  Engineering
                            Co. Service Letter #80GG, revised December 21,
                            2005;  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Drawing  Number
                            20975, Sheet 4, Rev. A, dated January 7, 2009.

    ______________________________________________________________________

(j) To address this  problem  for  AT-802 and AT-802A airplanes, SNs -0270
    and subsequent, you must do the following, unless already done:

                 TABLE 6--ACTIONS, COMPLIANCE, AND PROCEDURES
    ______________________________________________________________________


    ACTIONS » » »

    Replace the  wing main  spar lower  caps, the  web plates,  the center
    joint  splice blocks  and hardware,  and  the  wing attach  angles and
    hardware, and install the steel web splice plate.

                COMPLIANCE » » »

                By the 11,700  hours TIS safe-life  or within the  next 50
                hours TIS after September  9, 2010 (the effective  date of
                this AD), whichever  occurs later. After  this replacement
                the subsequent new spar safe life is 11,700 hours TIS.

                            PROCEDURES » » »

                            Follow  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service Letter
                            #284, dated October 4, 2009; Snow  Engineering
                            Co. Service Letter #80GG, revised December 21,
                            2005;  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Drawing  Number
                            20975, Sheet 4, Rev. A, dated January 7, 2009.

    ______________________________________________________________________

(k) Report any crack from  any inspection required in paragraphs (f), (g),
    or (h) of  this AD within  10 days after  the cracks are  found on the
    form in Figure 1 of this AD.

(1) Send your report to Andrew McAnaul,  Aerospace Engineer,  ASW-150 (c/o
    MIDO-43), 10100 Reunion  Place, Suite 650,  San Antonio, Texas  78216;
    telephone: (210) 308-3365; facsimile: (210) 308-3370.

(2) The Office of Management and Budget  (OMB)  approved  the  information
    collection  requirements  contained  in  this  regulation  under   the
    provisions of  the Paperwork  Reduction Act  and assigned  OMB Control
    Number 2120-0056.

SPECIAL PERMIT FLIGHT

(l) Under 14 CFR part 39.23,  we  are  allowing special flight permits for
    the purpose of compliance with this AD under the following conditions:

(1) Only operate in day visual flight rules (VFR).

(2) Ensure that the hopper is empty.

(3) Limit airspeed to 135 miles per hour (mph) indicated airspeed (IAS).

(4) Avoid any unnecessary g-forces.

(5) Avoid areas of turbulence.

(6) Plan the flight to follow the most direct route.

                            ILLUSTRATION (Figure 1)

ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF COMPLIANCE (AMOCS)

(m) The Manager,  Fort Worth Airplane Certification Office, FAA,  has  the
    authority  to  approve  AMOCs  for this  AD,  if  requested  using the
    procedures  found in  14 CFR  39.19.  Send  information to  ATTN: Andy
    McAnaul, Aerospace Engineer, ASW-150,  FAA San Antonio MIDO-43,  10100
    Reunion Pl.,  Ste. 650,  San Antonio,  Texas 78216,  phone: (210)  308
    -3365,  fax: (210)  308-3370.  Before  using any  approved AMOC on any
    airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify your appropriate  principal
    inspector (PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO),  or
    lacking a PI, your local FSDO.

(n) AMOCs approved for AD 2010-13-08 are not approved for this AD.

MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

(o) You  must  use  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service  Letter  80GG, revised
    December  21, 2005;  Snow Engineering  Co. Service  Letter 284,  dated
    October 4, 2009; Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 281, dated August
    1, 2009;  Snow Engineering  Co. Service  Letter 245,  dated April  25,
    2005; Snow  Engineering Co.  Service Letter  240, dated  September 30,
    2004; Snow Engineering Co. Process Specification 197, page 1,  revised
    June 4, 2002; pages 2 through 4, dated February 23, 2001; and page  5,
    dated May 3, 2002; Snow Engineering Co. Drawing Number 20995, Sheet 3,
    dated November 25,  2005; Snow Engineering  Co. Drawing Number  20995,
    Sheet 2, Rev.  D., dated November  25, 2005; and  Snow Engineering Co.
    Drawing Number 20975, Sheet 4, Rev.  A., dated January 7, 2009, to  do
    the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.

(1) The  Director  of  the  Federal Register approved the incorporation by
    reference  of  Snow  Engineering  Co.  Service  Letter  80GG,  revised
    December  21, 2005;  Snow Engineering  Co. Service  Letter 284,  dated
    October 4, 2009; Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 281, dated August
    1, 2009;  Snow Engineering  Co. Service  Letter 245,  dated April  25,
    2005;  Snow  Engineering  Co. Drawing  Number  20995,  Sheet 3,  dated
    November 25, 2005; Snow Engineering Co. Drawing Number 20995, Sheet 2,
    Rev. D.,  dated November  25, 2005;  and Snow  Engineering Co. Drawing
    Number 20975, Sheet 4, Rev. A., dated January 7, 2009, under 5  U.S.C.
    552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.

(2) On April 21, 2006 (71 FR 19994, April 19, 2006), the Director  of  the
    Federal  Register  approved  the incorporation  by  reference  of Snow
    Engineering Co. Service Letter 240, dated September 30, 2004; and Snow
    Engineering Co.  Process Specification  197, page  1, revised  June 4,
    2002; pages 2 through  4, dated February 23,  2001; and page 5,  dated
    May 3, 2002.

(3) For  service  information identified in this AD,  contact Air Tractor,
    Inc., P.O.  Box 485,  Olney, Texas  76374; telephone:  (940) 564-5616;
    fax:   (940)  564-5612;   E-mail:  airmail@airtractor.com;   Internet:
    http://www.airtractor.com.

(4) You  may  review  copies  of  the  service information incorporated by
    reference  for this  AD at  the FAA,  Central Region,  Office  of  the
    Regional  Counsel,  901  Locust,  Kansas  City,  Missouri  64106.  For
    information  on  the  availability of  this  material  at the  Central
    Region, call (816) 329-3768.

(5) You may also review copies of  the service information incorporated by
    reference  for  this   AD  at  the   National  Archives  and   Records
    Administration (NARA).  For information  on the  availability of  this
    material   at  NARA,   call  (202)   741-6030,  or   go  to:   http://
    www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/
    ibr_locations.html.

Issued in Kansas  City, Missouri on  August 11, 2010.  John Colomy, Acting
Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Andrew McAnaul, Aerospace Engineer,  ASW
-150 (c/o  MIDO-43), 10100  Reunion Place,  Suite 650,  San Antonio, Texas
78216; telephone: (210) 308-3365; facsimile: (210) 308-3370.
PREAMBLE 

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) to supersede AD 2010-13-08, which applies to all Air Tractor, Inc. (Air Tractor) Models AT-802 and AT-802A airplanes. AD 2010-13-08 currently requires you to repetitively inspect (using the eddy current method) the two outboard fastener holes in both of the wing main spar lower caps at the center splice joint for cracks and repair or replace any cracked spar cap. Since we issued 2010-13-08, we evaluated service information issued by Air Tractor and determined we need to add inspections, add modifications, and change the safe life for certain serial number (SN) ranges. Consequently, this AD would retain the actions of AD 2010-13-08 and would add inspections, add modifications, and change the safe life for certain SN ranges. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct cracks in the wing main spar lower cap at the center splice joint, which could result in failure of the spar cap and lead to wing separation and loss of control of the airplane.

DATES: This AD becomes effective on September 9, 2010.
On September 9, 2010, the Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 80GG, revised December 21, 2005; Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 284, dated October 4, 2009; Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 281, dated August 1, 2009; Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 245, dated April 25, 2005; Snow Engineering Co. Drawing Number 20995, Sheet 3, dated November 25, 2005; Snow Engineering Co. Drawing Number 20995, Sheet 2, Rev. D., dated November 25, 2005; and Snow Engineering Co. Drawing Number 20975, Sheet 4, Rev. A., dated January 7, 2009, listed in this AD.
As of April 21, 2006 (71 FR 19994, April 19, 2006), the Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 240, dated September 30, 2004; and Snow Engineering Co. Process Specification 197, page 1, revised June 4, 2002; pages 2 through 4, dated February 23, 2001; and page 5, dated May 3, 2002, listed in this AD.
We must receive any comments on this AD by October 12, 2010.

DATES: This AD becomes effective on September 9, 2010.

ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to comment on this AD.
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http:// www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
To get the service information identified in this AD, contact Air Tractor, Inc., P.O. Box 485, Olney, Texas 76374; telephone: (940) 564- 5616; fax: (940) 564-5612; E-mail: airmail@airtractor.com; Internet: http://www.airtractor.com.
To view the comments to this AD, go to http://www.regulations.gov. The docket number is FAA-2010-0827; Directorate Identifier 2010-CE-029-AD.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Andrew McAnaul, Aerospace Engineer, ASW-150 (c/o MIDO-43), 10100 Reunion Place, Suite 650, San Antonio, Texas 78216; telephone: (210) 308-3365; facsimile: (210) 308-3370.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

Since 2000, we have issued several ADs related to the wing spar inspection and safe life on Air Tractor AT-400, AT-500, AT-600, and AT- 800 series airplanes.
In 2001, we issued AD 2001-10-04, Amendment 39-12230 (66 FR 27014, May 16, 2001) to lower the safe life for the wing lower spar cap on Air Tractor AT-400, AT-500, and AT-800 series airplanes. This AD allowed for inspection (using eddy current methods) of the wing lower spar cap for airplanes that were at or over the lower safe life and for which parts were not available. Later that same year, we revised that AD to remove AT-800 series airplanes from the applicability that were equipped with the factory-supplied computerized fire gate (part number 80540) and engaged in full-time firefighting.
In 2002, we issued AD 2002-11-05, Amendment 39-12766 (67 FR 37967, May 31, 2002) that retained the actions for the AT-802 series airplanes and further reduced the safe life for certain AT-400 series airplanes and certain AT-500 series airplanes that either incorporate or have incorporated Marburger winglets.
After receiving reports of fatigue cracking found on three Model AT-802A airplanes that were below the reduced safe life established in AD 2001-10-04, we issued AD 2006-08-09, Amendment 39-14565 (71 FR 27794, May 12, 2006). AD 2006-08-09 required repetitively inspecting the two outboard fastener holes in both of the wing main spar lower caps at the center splice joint for cracks and repairing or replacing any cracked spar cap.
After issuing AD 2006-08-09, we determined the need to clarify the affected SN applicability. Models AT-802 and AT-802A share a common SN range. Sometimes service information listed only one of the models with a starting or ending SN within a SN range, depending on which model was produced with that specific SN, even though the service information applied to both models. We superseded AD 2006-08-09 and issued AD 2010-13-08, Amendment 39-16339 (75 FR 35616, June 23, 2010) to retain the actions from AD 2006-08-09, clarify serial number applicability, and add an option of modifying the wing main spar lower caps to extend the safe life limit.
After completing fatigue analysis on Models AT-802 and AT-802A airplanes, Air Tractor issued service information that adds inspections, adds modifications, and changes the safe life for certain SN ranges. Since we issued 2010-13-08, we evaluated this new service information and determined the need to add inspections, add modifications, and change the safe life for certain SN ranges.
This condition, if not corrected, could result in failure of the spar cap and lead to wing separation and loss of control of the airplane.

Relevant Service Information

We reviewed the following service information from Snow Engineering Co.:
Service Letter 80GG, revised December 21, 2005;
Service Letter 284, dated October 4, 2009;
Service Letter 281, dated August 1, 2009;
Service Letter 245, dated April 25, 2005;
Service Letter 240, dated September 30, 2004;
Process Specification 197, page 1, revised June 4, 2002; pages 2 through 4, dated February 23, 2001; and page 5, dated May 3, 2002;
Drawing Number 20995, Sheet 3, dated November 25, 2005;
Drawing Number 20995, Sheet 2, Rev. D., dated November 25, 2005; and
Drawing Number 20975, Sheet 4, Rev. A., dated January 7, 2009.
The service information describes procedures for the following actions:
Inspection (repetitively) of the two outboard fastener holes in both of the wing main spar lower caps at the center splice joint for cracks;
Repair or replacement of any cracked spar cap; and
Modification option to extend the safe life limit.

FAA's Determination and Requirements of This AD

We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all the information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design. This AD requires you to repetitively inspect (using the eddy current method) the two outboard fastener holes in both of the wing main spar lower caps at the center splice joint for cracks and repair or replace any cracked spar cap.

FAA's Determination of the Effective Date

Since an unsafe condition exists that requires the immediate adoption of this AD, we determined that notice and opportunity for public comment before issuing this AD are impracticable, and that good cause exists for making this amendment effective in fewer than 30 days.

Comments Invited

This AD is a final rule that involves requirements affecting flight safety, and we did not precede it by notice and an opportunity for public comment. We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or arguments regarding this AD. Send your comments to an address listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number "FAA-2010-0827; Directorate Identifier 2010-CE-029-AD'' at the beginning of your comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the AD. We will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend the AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http:// www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we receive concerning this AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in subtitle VII, part A, subpart III, section 44701, "General requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Flexibility Determination

The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354) (RFA) establishes as a principle of regulatory issuance that agencies shall endeavor, consistent with the objective of the rule and of applicable statutes, to fit regulatory and informational requirements to the scale of the businesses, organizations, and governmental jurisdictions subject to regulation.
To achieve that principle, the RFA requires agencies to solicit and consider flexible regulatory proposals and to explain the rationale for their actions. The RFA covers a wide-range of small entities, including small businesses, not-for-profit organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions.
Agencies must perform a review to determine whether a proposed or final rule will have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. In accordance with Section 608 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, an agency head may waive or delay completion of some or all of the requirements of Section 603 by providing a written finding that this final rule is being promulgated in response to an emergency that makes compliance or timely compliance with the provisions of Section 603 impracticable.
We are performing a review to determine whether this final rule AD action will have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. However, the immediate safety of flight conditions of this AD action make compliance with the provisions of Section 603 impracticable. Our justification for immediate adoption of this rule, and therefore of impracticability, is stated in FAA's Justification and Determination of the Effective Date. After we determine whether this final rule AD action has a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities or not, we will publish in the Federal Register our determination and, if required, our final regulatory flexibility analysis.

Examining the AD Docket

You may examine the AD docket that contains the AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other information on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The Docket Office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is located at the street address stated in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.

Sec. 39.13 [Amended]

2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2010-13-08, Amendment 39-16339 (75 FR 35616, June 23, 2010), and by adding a new AD to read as follows: