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AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration,
DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.
SUMMARY: This document publishes in the Federal Register an amendment
adopting Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2010-16-51, which was sent previously
to all known U.S. owners and operators of Eurocopter France (Eurocopter)
Model SA330J helicopters by individual letters. This AD requires, within
10 hours time-in-service (TIS), inspecting for a gap between the main
gearbox (MGB) oil cooling fan assembly (fan) rotor blade and the upper
section of the guide vane bearing housing. This inspection must be accomplished
by using a feeler gauge attached to a rigid rod. If the feeler gauge cannot
be inserted between the blade and the housing, this AD requires replacing
the two fan rotor shaft bearings with two airworthy bearings. This AD
is prompted by the separation of a fan rotor blade that caused puncture
holes in the transmission deck. This condition, if not corrected, could
lead to damage to the hydraulic lines and flight controls, and subsequent
loss of control of the helicopter.
DATES: Effective September 17, 2010, to all persons except those
persons to whom it was made immediately effective by Emergency AD 2010-16-51,
issued on July 19, 2010, which contained the requirements of this amendment.
The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the regulations
is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of September 17,
2010.
Comments for inclusion in the Rules Docket must be received on or before
November 1, 2010.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following addresses to submit comments
on this AD:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http:// www.regulations.gov. Follow
the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30,
West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
You may get the service information identified in this AD from American
Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75053-4005,
telephone (800) 232-0323, fax (972) 641-3710, or at http:// www.eurocopter.com.
Examining the docket: You may examine the docket that contains the AD,
any comments, and other information on the Internet at http:// www.regulations.gov,
or in person at the Docket Operations office between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The Docket Operations
office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is located in Room W12-140 on the ground
floor of the West Building at the street address stated in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rao Edupuganti, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Rotorcraft Directorate, Regulations and Policy Group, 2601 Meacham
Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137, telephone (817) 222-4389, fax (817) 222-5961.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On July 19, 2010, we issued Emergency
AD 2010-16-51 for Eurocopter Model SA330J helicopters, which requires,
within 10 hours TIS, inspecting for a gap between the MGB fan rotor blade
and the upper section of the guide vane bearing housing over the entire
width of the blade. The inspection must be accomplished by using a 0.2
millimeter (mm) (0.008 inch) feeler gauge attached to a rigid rod. If
the feeler gauge cannot be inserted between the upper blade and the upper
housing, the Emergency AD requires replacing the two fan rotor shaft bearings
with two airworthy bearings. That action was prompted by a rotor burst
of MGB oil fan. Investigation of the incident has shown that some fan
rotor blades struck the upper area of the guide vane bearing housing of
the fan and separated from the rotor, striking the MGB compartment environment,
and punctured holes in the transmission deck. This interference was due
to internal degradation of the bearings of the fan rotor shaft. This condition,
if not corrected, could lead to fan rotor burst, damage to the hydraulic
lines and flight controls, and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European Community, notified us that an unsafe
condition may exist on these helicopter models. EASA advises of a case
of rotor burst of a fan. Investigation has shown that some fan rotor blades
interfered with the upper area of the guide vane bearing housing of the
fan. The blades detached from the rotor, impacted the MGB compartment
environment, and punctured holes in the transmission deck. This interference
was due to internal degradation of the bearings of the fan rotor shaft.
EASA states that this condition, if not corrected could lead to fan rotor
burst and possibly result in damage to hydraulic pipes and flight controls
located nearby the MGB cooling fan.
Eurocopter has issued Emergency Alert Service Bulletin No. 05.96, dated
July 12, 2010 (EASB), for Model SA330J helicopters and for non- FAA type-certificated
Model SA330Ba, Ca, Ea, L, Jm, S1, and Sm military helicopters. The EASB
specifies checking for a minimum play of 0.2 millimeters (mm) between
a fan blade and the guide vane bearing housing using a locally manufactured
tool. The EASB also states that if the minimum play is not complied with,
replace the two bearings of the fan rotor shaft. EASA classified the EASB
as mandatory and issued AD No. 2010-0147-E, dated July 14, 2010, to ensure
the continued airworthiness of these helicopters. This AD differs from
EASA Emergency AD No. 2010- 0142-E in that we use the term "hours time-in-service''
rather than "flight hours.'' Also, for clarification, we specify inspecting
for a "gap'' rather than checking for "play.''
This helicopter model is manufactured in France and is type certificated
for operation in the United States under the provisions of 14 CFR 21.29
and the applicable bilateral agreement. Pursuant to the applicable bilateral
agreement, EASA has kept us informed of the situation described above.
We have examined the findings of EASA, reviewed all available information,
and determined that AD action is necessary for helicopters of this type
design that are certificated for operation in the United States.
Since the unsafe condition described is likely to exist or develop on
other Eurocopter Model SA330J helicopters of the same type design, we
issued Emergency AD 2010-16-51 to prevent a rotor burst of the MGB fan,
damage to the hydraulic lines and flight controls, and subsequent loss
of control of the helicopter. The Emergency AD requires, within 10 hours
TIS, using a 0.2 mm (0.008 inch) feeler gauge attached to a rigid rod,
inspecting for a gap between a fan rotor blade and the upper section of
the guide vane bearing housing over the entire width of the blade. If
the feeler gauge can be inserted between the blade and the housing (a
gap greater than or equal to 0.2 mm), no further action is required. If
the feeler gauge cannot be inserted between the blade and the housing
(a gap less than 0.2 mm), replacing the two fan rotor shaft bearings with
two airworthy bearings is required. After installing airworthy bearings,
reinspecting the gap to ensure there is sufficient clearance between the
blade and the housing is also required. The actions must be accomplished
by following specified portions of the EASB described previously.
The short compliance time involved is required because the previously
described critical unsafe condition can adversely affect the structural
integrity and controllability of the helicopter. Therefore, the actions
previously described are required within a very short time period, and
this AD must be issued immediately.
Since it was found that immediate corrective action was required, notice
and opportunity for prior public comment thereon were impracticable and
contrary to the public interest, and good cause existed to make the AD
effective immediately by individual letters issued on July 19, 2010 to
all known U.S. owners and operators of Eurocopter Model SA330J helicopters.
These conditions still exist, and the AD is hereby published in the Federal
Register as an amendment to 14 CFR 39.13 to make it effective to all persons.
We estimate that this AD will affect 12 helicopters of U.S. registry.
Each inspection will take approximately 2 work hours. Replacing both bearings
on each helicopter will take approximately 6 work hours. The average labor
rate is $85 per work hour. Required parts will cost approximately $935
per helicopter (2 bearings per helicopter). Based on these figures, we
estimate the total cost impact of the AD on U.S. operators to be $19,380
($1,615 per helicopter, assuming 1 inspection and replacement of both
bearings on each helicopter).
Comments Invited
This AD is a final rule that involves requirements that affect flight
safety and was not preceded by notice and an opportunity for public comment;
however, we invite you to submit any written data, views, or arguments
regarding this AD. Send your comments to an address listed under ADDRESSES.
Include "Docket No. FAA-2010-0825; Directorate Identifier 2010-SW-072-AD''
at the beginning of your comments. We specifically invite comments on
the overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of
the AD. We will consider all comments received by the closing date and
may amend the AD in light of those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http:// www.regulations.gov,
including any personal information you provide. We will also post a report
summarizing each substantive verbal contact with FAA personnel concerning
this AD. Using the search function of our docket Web site, you can find
and read the comments to any of our dockets, including the name of the
individual who sent the comment. You may review the DOT's complete Privacy
Act Statement in the Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65
FR 19477-78).
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government
and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among
the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the regulation:
1. Is not a "significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a "significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD. See the AD docket to examine the economic evaluation.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the authority
of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs, describes in
more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle
VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, "General requirements.'' Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods,
and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses
an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified
in this rulemaking action.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the Federal Aviation Administration amends part 39 of the Federal Aviation
Regulations (14 CFR part 39) as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. Section 39.13 is amended by adding a new airworthiness directive to
read as follows:
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