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2010-05-14 BOMBARDIER, INC.: Amendment 39-16224. Docket No. FAA-2010-0178; Directorate Identifier 2010-NM-039-AD.
EFFECTIVE DATE

(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective March 24, 2010.

AFFECTED ADS

(b) None.

APPLICABILITY

(c) This AD  applies to Bombardier,  Inc. Model CL-600-2B19  (Regional Jet
    Series  100 &  440) airplanes,  certificated in  any category,  serial
    numbers  (S/Ns)  7003 and  subsequent  equipped with  Thales  angle of
    attack  (AOA) transducers  having part  number (P/N)  45150340 or  P/N
    C16258AA.

SUBJECT

(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27: Flight Controls.

REASON

(e) The mandatory continued airworthiness information (MCAI) states:

    "The manufacturer has informed Transport Canada that a certain  number
    of the resolver stators, which were installed in the AOA  transducers,
    were  not  cleaned  correctly.  This  condition  can  degrade  the AOA
    transducer performance  at low  temperatures resulting  in freezing of
    the AOA transducer resolver, which may provide inaccurate AOA data  to
    the Stall Protection  System (SPS). If  not corrected, this  condition
    can result  in early  or late  activation of  the stick  shaker and/or
    stick pusher."

    The unsafe condition is early  or late activation of the  stick shaker
    or stick pusher, which  can lead to loss  of control of the  airplane.
    The required actions  include inspecting to  determine if certain  AOA
    transducers are installed, and replacement if necessary.

COMPLIANCE

(f) You  are responsible  for  having the  actions  required  by  this  AD
    performed within  the compliance  times specified,  unless the actions
    have already been done.

ACTIONS

(g) Do the following actions.

(1) Within 250 flight hours after  the effective date of this AD,  inspect
    to determine if  the serial number  of each AOA  transducer having P/N
    45150340 or  P/N C16258AA  is listed  in paragraph  1.A. of Bombardier
    Alert Service  Bulletin A601R-27-157,  Revision A,  dated  January 18,
    2010. A review of airplane  maintenance records is acceptable in  lieu
    of this inspection if the serial  number of the AOA transducer can  be
    conclusively determined from that review.

(i) If the  serial number is  not listed in  paragraph 1.A. of  Bombardier
    Alert Service  Bulletin A601R-27-157,  Revision A,  dated  January 18,
    2010,  no  further  action  is  required  other  than  compliance with
    paragraph (g)(2) of this AD.

(ii) If the serial number is listed in paragraph 1.A. of Bombardier  Alert
     Service Bulletin  A601R-27-157, Revision  A, dated  January 18, 2010,
     and  the serial  number has  the letter  "C",  no  further action  is
     required other than compliance with paragraph (g)(2) of this AD.

(iii) If the serial number is listed in paragraph 1.A. of Bombardier Alert
      Service Bulletin A601R-27-157, Revision  A, dated  January 18, 2010,
      and the serial number does  not have the letter "C":  Before further
      flight, replace the  AOA transducer with  an AOA transducer  that is
      either outside the affected  serial numbers identified in  paragraph
      1.A. of Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R-27-157, Revision  A,
      dated January 18, 2010, or that has the letter "C" after the  serial
      number,  in   accordance  with   paragraph  2.,   Part  C,   of  the
      Accomplishment  Instructions  of Bombardier  Alert  Service Bulletin
      A601R-27-157, Revision A, dated January 18, 2010.

(2) As of the  effective date of this  AD, do not install  any replacement
    AOA transducer having  P/N 45150340 or  P/N C16258AA, having  a serial
    number listed in paragraph  1.A. of Bombardier Alert  Service Bulletin
    A601R-27-157,  Revision  A,  dated January 18, 2010, on  any airplane,
    unless the transducer has been  inspected by the manufacturer and  has
    the letter "C" after the serial number.

FAA AD DIFFERENCES

NOTE 1: This  AD differs  from  the  MCAI  and/or  service information  as
follows: No differences.

OTHER FAA AD PROVISIONS

(h) The following provisions also apply to this AD:

(1) Alternative  Methods  of  Compliance  (AMOCs): The  Manager,  New York
    Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),  ANE-170, FAA, has the  authority
    to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures  found
    in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN: Program Manager, Continuing
    Operational Safety, FAA, New York ACO, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,
    Westbury, New  York 11590;  telephone 516-228-7300;  fax 516-794-5531.
    Before  using any  approved AMOC  on any  airplane to  which the  AMOC
    applies,  notify  your   principal  maintenance  inspector   (PMI)  or
    principal  avionics  inspector  (PAI), as  appropriate,  or  lacking a
    principal inspector, your local Flight Standards District Office.  The
    AMOC approval letter must specifically reference this AD.

(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement in this AD to obtain corrective
    actions from a manufacturer or other source, use these actions if they
    are FAA-approved.  Corrective actions  are considered  FAA-approved if
    they are approved by the State of Design Authority (or their delegated
    agent). You are required to assure the product is airworthy before  it
    is returned to service.

(3) Reporting Requirements:  For any  reporting requirement  in  this  AD,
    under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et
    seq.), the  Office of  Management and  Budget (OMB)  has approved  the
    information  collection  requirements  and  has  assigned  OMB Control
    Number 2120-0056.

RELATED INFORMATION

(i) Refer  to  MCAI Canadian  Airworthiness  Directive  CF-2010-04,  dated
    January 27, 2010; and Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin  A601R-27-157,
    Revision A, dated January 18, 2010; for related information.

MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

(j) You must use Bombardier Alert Service Bulletin A601R-27-157,  Revision
    A, dated  January 18, 2010,  to  do the  actions required  by this AD,
    unless the AD specifies otherwise.

(1) The  Director of  the Federal  Register approved  the incorporation by
    reference of this service information under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1  CFR
    part 51.

(2) For  service information  identified in  this AD,  contact Bombardier,
    Inc.,  400  Côte-Vertu  Road West,  Dorval,  Québec  H4S 1Y9,  Canada;
    telephone      514-855-5000;       fax      514-855-7401;       e-mail
    thd.crj@aero.bombardier.com; Internet http:// www.bombardier.com.

(3) You may review copies of the service information at the FAA, Transport
    Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind  Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington.  For
    information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call  425
    -227-1221 or 425-227-1152.

(4) You  may  also  review copies  of  the  service  information  that  is
    incorporated  by  reference  at  the  National  Archives  and  Records
    Administration (NARA).  For information  on the  availability of  this
    material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to:
    http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/i
    br_locations.html.

Issued in  Renton, Washington,  on  February 24, 2010.  Jeffrey E.  Duven,
Acting  Manager,  Transport Airplane  Directorate,  Aircraft Certification
Service.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Wing Chan, Aerospace Engineer,  Avionics
and  Flight Test  Branch, ANE-172,  FAA, New  York Aircraft  Certification
Office (ACO), 1600  Stewart Avenue, Suite  410, Westbury, New  York 11590;
telephone (516) 228-7311; fax (516) 794-5531.
PREAMBLE 

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for the products listed above. This AD results from mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) originated by an aviation authority of another country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an aviation product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as:

The manufacturer has informed Transport Canada that a certain number of the resolver stators, which were installed in the AOA [angle of attack] transducers, were not cleaned correctly. This condition can degrade the AOA transducer performance at low temperatures resulting in freezing of the AOA transducer resolver, which may provide inaccurate AOA data to the Stall Protection System (SPS). If not corrected, this condition can result in early or late activation of the stick shaker and/or stick pusher.

The unsafe condition is early or late activation of the stick shaker or stick pusher, which can lead to loss of control of the airplane. This AD requires actions that are intended to address the unsafe condition described in the MCAI.

DATES: This AD becomes effective March 24, 2010.

The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of a certain publication listed in the AD as of March 24, 2010.

We must receive comments on this AD by April 23, 2010.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:

Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http:// www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.

Fax: (202) 493-2251.

Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.

Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-40, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

Examining the AD Docket

You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http:// www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Operations office between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street address for the Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Wing Chan, Aerospace Engineer, Avionics and Flight Test Branch, ANE-172, FAA, New York Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, New York 11590; telephone (516) 228-7311; fax (516) 794-5531.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

Transport Canada Civil Aviation, which is the aviation authority for Canada, has issued Canadian Airworthiness Directive CF-2010-04, dated January 27, 2010 (referred to after this as "the MCAI"), to correct an unsafe condition for the specified products. The MCAI states:

The manufacturer has informed Transport Canada that a certain number of the resolver stators, which were installed in the AOA [angle of attack] transducers, were not cleaned correctly. This condition can degrade the AOA transducer performance at low temperatures resulting in freezing of the AOA transducer resolver, which may provide inaccurate AOA data to the Stall Protection System (SPS). If not corrected, this condition can result in early or late activation of the stick shaker and/or stick pusher.

The unsafe condition is early or late activation of the stick shaker or stick pusher, which can lead to loss of control of the airplane. The required actions include inspecting to determine if certain AOA transducers are installed, and replacement if necessary. You may obtain further information by examining the MCAI in the AD docket.

Relevant Service Information

Bombardier has issued Alert Service Bulletin A601R-27-157, Revision A, dated January 18, 2010. The actions described in this service information are intended to correct the unsafe condition identified in the MCAI.

FAA's Determination and Requirements of This AD

This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to our bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority, we have been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI and service information referenced above. We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all pertinent information and determined the unsafe condition exists and is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design.

Differences Between the AD and the MCAI or Service Information

We have reviewed the MCAI and related service information and, in general, agree with their substance. But we might have found it necessary to use different words from those in the MCAI to ensure the AD is clear for U.S. operators and is enforceable. In making these changes, we do not intend to differ substantively from the information provided in the MCAI and related service information.

We might also have required different actions in this AD from those in the MCAI in order to follow FAA policies. Any such differences are highlighted in a NOTE within the AD.

FAA's Determination of the Effective Date

An unsafe condition exists that requires the immediate adoption of this AD. The FAA has found that the risk to the flying public justifies waiving notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because a certain number of the resolver stators, which were installed in the AOA transducers, were not cleaned correctly. This condition can degrade the AOA transducer performance at low temperatures, resulting in freezing of the AOA transducer resolver, which may provide inaccurate AOA data to the SPS. If not corrected, this condition can result in early or late activation of the stick shaker and/or stick pusher. Therefore, we determined that notice and opportunity for public comment before issuing this AD are impracticable and that good cause exists for making this amendment effective in fewer than 30 days.

Comments Invited

This AD is a final rule that involves requirements affecting flight safety, and we did not precede it by notice and opportunity for public comment. We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or arguments about this AD. Send your comments to an address listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include "Docket No. FAA-2010-0178; Directorate Identifier 2010-NM-039-AD" at the beginning of your comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this AD. We will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this AD because of those comments.

We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http:// www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we receive about this AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. "Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs," describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.

We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in "Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements." Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:

1. Is not a "significant regulatory action" under Executive Order 12866;

2. Is not a "significant rule" under the DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and

3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.

Sec. 39.13 [Amended]

2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD: