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AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
certain Boeing Model 737-300, -400, -500, -600, -700, -700C, -800, and
-900 series airplanes. This AD requires installing a new circuit breaker,
relays, and wiring to allow the flightcrew to turn off electrical power
to the in-flight entertainment (IFE) systems and other non-essential electrical
systems through a switch in the flight compartment, and doing other specified
actions. This AD results from an IFE systems review. We are issuing this
AD to ensure that the flightcrew is able to turn off electrical power
to IFE systems and other non-essential electrical systems through a switch
in the flight compartment. The flightcrew's inability to turn off power
to IFE systems and other non- essential electrical systems during a non-normal
or emergency situation could result in the inability to control smoke
or fumes in the airplane flight deck or cabin.
DATES: This AD is effective July 16, 2009.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in this AD as of July 16, 2009.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, P.O.
Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207; telephone 206- 544-5000,
extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; e-mail me.boecom@boeing.com; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http:// www.regulations.gov;
or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other information.
The address for the Docket Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is the Document
Management Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations,
M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue,
SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joe Salameh, Aerospace Engineer,
Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM-130S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone
425-917-6454; fax 425-917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR part
39 to include an airworthiness directive (AD) that would apply to certain
Boeing Model 737-300, -400, -500, -600, -700, -700C, -800, and -900 series
airplanes. That NPRM was published in the Federal Register on November
7, 2007 (72 FR 62802). That NPRM proposed to require installing a new
circuit breaker, relays, and wiring to allow the flightcrew to turn off
electrical power to the in-flight entertainment (IFE) systems and other
non-essential electrical systems through a switch in the flight compartment,
and doing other specified actions.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing this AD.
We considered the comments received from the six commenters.
Request To Exclude Certain Airplanes From the Applicability
Mr. Ian S. Murton requests that we revise paragraph (c)(2) of the applicability
of the NPRM to exclude Model 737-700 series airplanes having variable
numbers (V/Ns) YB101 through YB114 inclusive. These airplanes are listed
in the effectivity of Boeing Service Bulletin 737- 24-1147, Revision 1,
dated March 1, 2007, which is referenced in paragraph (c)(2) of the NPRM.
As justification, the commenter states that the operator of these airplanes
has owned the airplanes since delivery from Boeing, and that IFE systems
are not installed on these airplanes. The commenter also states that the
operator took possession of the airplane having V/N YB114 18 months after
Boeing issued the original issue of Boeing Service Bulletin 737-24-1147,
dated November 20, 2003, and that the operator decided not to accomplish
the actions specified in that service bulletin. The commenter would like
to know how the proposed requirements of the NPRM would affect this range
of airplanes. The commenter also states that perhaps the applicability
of the NPRM should be amended to include only airplanes that have the
IFE systems installed.
We disagree with revising the applicability of this AD because we have
determined that the unsafe condition exists on the airplanes identified
in the Boeing service bulletins that are referenced in paragraph (c) of
this AD. The effectivities of those service bulletins are based upon the
delivered configuration of the airplanes. Boeing has confirmed that it
installed IFE systems on airplanes having V/Ns YB101 through YB114 inclusive.
If the IFE systems were either removed after delivery, or have never been
installed contrary to the effectivity of Boeing Service Bulletin 737-24-1147,
Revision 1, dated March 1, 2007, then under the provisions of paragraph
(k) of this AD, we will consider requests for approval of an alternative
method of compliance (AMOC) if sufficient data are submitted to substantiate
that the design change is not necessary. We have not changed the AD in
this regard.
Request To Exclude Certain Boeing Business Jets From the Applicability
Boeing Executive Flight Operations requests that we revise paragraph (c)
of the applicability of the NPRM to exclude certain Boeing business jets
(BBJs) equipped with a passenger entertainment switch (PES), certified
under a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC). If these airplanes are not
excluded from the applicability, then the commenter requests that the
FAA provide additional detail on what specific interior systems or equipment
need to have a means of disconnection, so that operators can accurately
petition and apply for an AMOC. The commenter states that Boeing delivered
these airplanes without an interior to a customized completion center,
where they were modified to a custom interior specification and design
that are certified by an STC.
According to the commenter, many of the BBJ interior installations incorporate
either a PES, or load shed switching, that will remove power from the
interior equipment and systems, as required by sections 25.1309, 25.1351,
25.1353, and 25.1355 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 25.1309,
14 CFR 25.1351, 14 CFR 25.1353, and 14 CFR 25.1355). The commenter also
states that Boeing Service Bulletin 737- 24-1147, Revision 1, dated March
1, 2007, does not consider the BBJ and BBJ2 configurations separate from
commercial airline interior configurations and does not provide enough
details as to what systems or equipment need to be isolated with the PES
disconnects.
We disagree with revising the applicability of this AD because we have
determined that the unsafe condition exists on the airplanes identified
in the Boeing service bulletins that are referenced in paragraph (c) of
this AD. The effectivities of those service bulletins are based upon the
delivered configuration of the airplanes.
The "load shed switching'' function is for an overload condition during
normal operation where power will be removed from non-essential systems,
such as galley, IFE systems, etc. This AD, however, has a different purpose,
which is to independently remove power from the IFE systems and other
non-essential equipment in case of emergency, according to FAA Policy
Memorandum PS-ANM100-2000-00105, "Interim Policy Guidance for Certification
of In-Flight Entertainment Systems on Title 14 CFR Part 25 Aircraft,''
dated September 18, 2000. Policy Memorandum PS-ANM100-2000-00105 specifies
that there should be a manual main shutoff switch within reach of flight
or cabin crews to be used in case of emergency to shut off all non-essential
power. FAA Policy Memorandum ANM-01-111-165, "Policy Statement on Certification
of Power Supply Systems for Portable Electronic Devices (PES) on Part
25 Airplanes,'' dated March 18, 2005, covers the PES power removal switch
as well.
Under the provisions of paragraph (k) of this AD, we will consider requests
for approval of an AMOC if sufficient data are submitted to substantiate
that an alternate design change would provide an acceptable level of safety.
We have not changed the AD in this regard.
Requests To Allow Certain Service Bulletins as AMOCs
Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Services SARL requests that we consider
the following service information as AMOCs to the proposed requirements
of the NPRM:
Lufthansa Technik Engineering Bulletin 737-EB24-0073, Revision 01, for
addressing the unsafe condition on the Model 737-700 series airplane having
serial number (S/N) 29972.
Lufthansa Technik Engineering Bulletin 737-EB24-0088, Revision 01, for
addressing the unsafe condition on the Model 737-800 series airplane having
S/N 32438.
Raytheon Service Bulletin 737IGW-24-1, dated August 11, 2000, for addressing
the unsafe condition on the Model 737-700 series airplane having S/N 28976.
The commenter states that these bulletins address the intent of Boeing
Service Bulletin 737-24-1147, Revision 1, dated March 1, 2007. The Lufthansa
Technik engineering bulletins provide procedures for installing a cut-off
switch in the P5 panel to interrupt electrical power to the IFE system.
The Raytheon service bulletin provides procedures for installing a flight
compartment switch for removing power from the IFE systems and other non-essential
systems. The procedures in the Raytheon service bulletin were accomplished
in accordance with STC ST09106AC-D, issued July 6, 2000.
We disagree because an AMOC can be granted only after an AD has been issued.
In addition, we have not included the Lufthansa and Raytheon service bulletins
as a method of compliance within this AD; we do not consider it appropriate
to include various provisions in an AD applicable only to individual airplane
serial numbers or to a single operator's unique use of an affected airplane.
Once we issue this AD, the commenter may request approval of an AMOC under
the provisions of paragraph (k) of this AD. Sufficient data must be submitted
to substantiate that the design change would provide an acceptable level
of safety. We have not changed the AD in this regard.
Request To Revise Paragraph (f) of the NPRM
Boeing requests that we delete the last sentence of paragraph (f) of the
NPRM, which states: "Concurrently Modify P5-13 Module Assembly on Model
737-300 Series Airplanes.'' Boeing states that the sentence is redundant
and confusing because the concurrent requirements are addressed by paragraph
(h) of the NPRM, and that those requirements only apply to a certain group
of airplanes.
We disagree because the phrase that the commenter refers to is not a sentence
in paragraph (f) of the NPRM. That phrase is the heading for paragraph
(g) of the NPRM, which gives the concurrent requirements. No change to
the AD is necessary in this regard.
Request To Extend the Compliance Time
The Air Transport Association, on behalf of its member American Airlines,
requests that we extend the compliance time from 60 to 72 months. American
Airlines states that it is requesting this extension to align the compliance
time with its heavy maintenance program and to avoid an unnecessary financial
burden. American Airlines states that incorporating the modification requires
extensive "power off A/C time,'' and that this can be accommodated only
at a heavy C check, which is scheduled by most in the industry at 72-month
intervals. American Airlines also states that the proposed 60-month compliance
time will have a substantial impact by requiring the unscheduled removal
of its airplanes from service. American Airlines estimates that 14 of
its affected airplanes will require special scheduling and out- of-service
time, which equates to about 42 days for an additional cost impact of
$600,000.
We disagree with extending the compliance time. In developing an appropriate
compliance time for this action, we considered the safety implications,
parts availability, and normal maintenance schedules for the timely accomplishment
of the modification. In consideration of these items, we have determined
that a 60-month compliance time will ensure an acceptable level of safety.
However, according to the provisions of paragraph (k) of this AD, we might
approve requests to adjust the compliance time if the request includes
data that prove that
the new compliance time would provide an acceptable level of safety. We
have not changed the AD in this regard.
Change Made to Paragraph (i) of This AD
We have revised paragraph (i) of this AD to specify that the requirements
of that paragraph apply to "* * * Groups 3 through 139. * * *'' In the
NPRM, we inadvertently specified that the proposed requirements would
apply to Groups 1 through 139. This change agrees with paragraph 1.B.
of Boeing Service Bulletin 737-24-1147, Revision 1, dated March 1, 2007.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received, and determined
that air safety and the public interest require adopting the AD with the
change described previously. We also determined that this change will
not increase the economic burden on any operator or increase the scope
of the AD.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 1,617 airplanes of the affected design in the worldwide
fleet. The following table provides the estimated costs, at an average
labor rate of $80 per hour, for U.S. operators to comply with this AD.
Estimated Costs
|
Model
|
Action
|
Work hours
|
Parts
|
Cost per
airplane
|
Number of
U.S.-registered airplanes
|
Fleet cost
|
|
737-300, -400,
and -500 series airplanes
|
Installation
of circuit breaker, relays, and wiring
|
Up to 31
|
Up to $2,925
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$5,405
|
1
|
$5,405
|
|
737-300 series
airplanes
|
Concurrent
modification of P5-13 module assembly
|
1
|
$2,327
|
$2,407
|
1
|
$2,407
|
|
737-600, -700,
-700C, -800, and -900 series airplanes
|
Installation
of circuit breaker, relays, and wiring
|
Up to 52
|
Up to $10,968
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$15,128
|
586
|
$8,865,008
|
|
737-600, -700,
-700C, -800, and -900 series airplanes
|
Concurrent
modification of P5-13 module assembly
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4
|
$9,241
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$9,561
|
586
|
$5,602,746
|
|
737-800 series
airplanes
|
Installation
of wiring for the No. 4 VDU
|
12
|
$3,372
|
$4,332
|
2
|
$8,664
|
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority
of the FAA Administrator. "Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,'' describes
in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in "Subtitle
VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.'' Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods,
and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses
an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified
in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132.
This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a "significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Is not a "significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979), and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
You can find our regulatory evaluation and the estimated costs of compliance
in the AD Docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
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